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1、 .高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇 _ n.方面；层面 _ adj.在前的；早先的 _ vi.& vt.缺乏 n.缺乏 impression n.印象；感想；印记 _ v.使留下印象 _ adj.给人深刻印象的 adjust vt.调整；使适应 _n.调整；调节 instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 _adv.马上 答案 aspect previous lack impress；impressive adjustment instantly 2.常考词汇 greed n._greedy adj._ optimistic adj._pessimistic adj._ rep
2、resentative n._adj._represent v._ settlement n._ settle v._ tolerate vt._ ecology n._ material n._ motivation n._ 答案 贪欲；贪婪 贪吃的；贪婪的 乐观(主义)的 悲观(主义)的 代表 典型的 代表 定居；解决 定居 ；解决 容忍；忍受 生态；生态学 原料；材料 动机 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江
3、苏，32) 2.They failed to reach a _ (settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.(2014陕西，单词拼写) 3.We are _ (constant) wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon. (2013天津，阅读表达) 4.But I homed in，with _ (uncertain)，on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farm
4、s stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.(2015全国，阅读B) 5.Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that _ (instant) cooled me off.(2015四川，阅读表达) 6.Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong _ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in
5、 reaching goals.(2015湖南，23) 7.Your art skills are excellent and admirable，which leaves me a deep _ (impress).(2016天津，书面表达) 8.He sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her _ (lack).(2016江苏，阅读D) 答案 1.adjustments 2.se
6、ttlement 3.constantly 4.uncertainty 5.instantly 6.motivation 7.impression 8.lacking 【联想积累】 “早先，以前”家族 former adj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerly adv.以前， 从前 previous adj.先前的，以前的；previously adv.以前，事先 one-time adj.一度的，以前的 before adv.先前，从前 ago adv.以前 ever before以前 单复数意义不同的名词集锦 good 善行，利益；goods 货物 brain 脑髓；brains 脑力
7、，智慧 custom 习惯，风俗；customs 海关，关税 instruction 教授；传授；instructions 用法说明；操作指南 look 脸色，看；looks 容貌 pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦，努力 sand 沙子；sands 沙滩 time 时间；times 时代 “-ment”为后缀的名词速记 appointment n.约会；约定；预约 argument n.争吵；论据 arrangement n.安排；布置 assessment n.估计；评估 development n.发展；开发 .重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词(介词) sweep_ 打扫；横扫 slid
8、e _ 移动；溜进 take _ 拿起；接受；开始；继续 speed_ 加速 答案 up into up up 2.动词名词介词 lose sight _ 看不见 catch sight_ 看见 答案 of of 3.be形容词介词 be similar _.与相似 be optimistic _ 对感到乐观 答案 to about 4.其他形式 be back _ ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 答案 on 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of
9、next month.(2015陕西，25) 2.Before moving into his new apartment，Peter had it _. 3.They are broadening the main road _ the flow of traffic. 4.The boy _ his bedroom without being seen by his parents. 5.After his operation，the old man _ again. 6.The child _ his mother in the supermarket，worried ，crying b
10、itterly. 7.Their house，which _ ours，has a bigger garden. 答案 1.take up 2.swept up 3.to speed up 4.slid into 5.was back on his feet 6.lost sight of 7.is similar to 【联想积累】 “beadj.about” 必备短语荟萃 be certain/sure about 确信 be disappointed about 对感到失望 be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安 be anxious about
11、为忧虑 be serious about 对认真 “beadj.to”必备短语一览 be cruel to 对残酷 be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有害 be polite to 对有礼貌 be respectful to尊敬 .经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物 。 2.Sue
12、dared not sleep in her bedroom. 苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。 句型公式仿写 1.抽象名词(先行词)where 引导的定语从句 We will start at the point_ (我们停下来). 2.dare (to) do something She wanted the money badly，but she_ (不 敢要). 答案 1.where we stopped 2.dared not ask for it 【联想积累】 where引导定语从句 (1)where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表 示地点(或类似地点的抽象名词)的先行词。
13、(2)where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point ，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment， activity，race，job，scene等。 单 词 点 睛 高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.instant adj.立即的，立刻的 n.C (一般用单数)瞬间，片刻； 某一时刻 教材原句You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next insta
14、nt its sent. 你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，然后想着你 要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。 【特别提醒】 表示“一就”的结构还有：the minute ，the moment，the second，as soon as，immediately，directly ，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。 at that instant当时，那一刻 for an instant一会儿，片刻 in an instantinstantly 立刻，马上 the instant从句instantly从句 一就 (用作连词，引导时间状语从句) 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 _ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the
