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1、Module6 UnexplainedMysteriesofthe NaturalWorld 第一板块块 重点单词单词 1. attack vt. 袭击袭击 ; 攻击击; (疾病)侵袭袭 n. 攻击击; 进进攻; 病情发发作 (1)attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而责难责难 某人 attack sb. with sth. 用攻击击某人 attack on/against 向攻击击 (2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻击击; 抨击击 under attack受到攻击击 【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空 They started to make
2、 an attack _each other with sharp words. Newspapers attacked the government _failing to cut taxes. against/on for When an individual ant comes _attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm to warn the colony(蚁蚁群) to prepare for a conflict. However, he has to prove to the government that he has _(attack
3、) and that he has not fired at a harmless animal. under been attacked 2. calm adj. 平静的; 镇镇静的; 沉着的 vt. (使)镇镇定 (1)calm(sb. )down (使某人)平静下来, 镇镇静下来 stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇镇静 (2)calmly adv. 平静地 【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空 I answered as _(calm) as I could, “I just dont think that would be a good idea. ” The gove
4、rnment has clarified the fact, _(calm) down the local people. calmly calming 完成句子 At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I _ _(平静下来)because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know. calmed down Some stars _(保持平静)by surrounding themselve
5、s with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. stay/keep calm 【易混辨析】 calm 平静的, 沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平 静或镇静 quiet 宁静的, 安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心 里没有烦恼 silent寂静的, 沉默的。指不说话或没有声音 still静止的, 不动的。指人或物体静止不动 3. adapt v. 适应应; 适合; 改编编; 改写 (1)adapt(oneself)to 使适应应 adapt. . . from. . . 从改
6、编编 be adapted from根据改编编 be adapted for为为改编编/写 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应应的; 可修改的 (3)adaptationn. 适应应; 改编编; 改写本 【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空 These activities are regulated(控制)by flexible rules _(adapt) from standardized sport rules. Instead, we are diurnal(日间间活动动的)creatures, with eyes adapted to _(live) in the suns
7、 light. adapted living 完成句子 This machine has _use underwater. 这这台机器是为为水下使用而特别别改装的。 been specially adapted for 第二板块块 常考短语语句式 1. due to由于; 因造成; 应应支付/归归于某人 due adj. 欠款的; 预预定的; 到期的 be due to do sth. 预预期做某事, 预预定要做某事 be due to sth. /sb. 归归因于某事/某人; 欠某人 be due for sth. 应应有; 应应得到 【误误区点拨拨】 due to意为为“由于; 因造成”时
8、时to为为介词词; 当due to意为为“即将/预预期做”时时to为为不定式符号。 【即时训练时训练 】完成句子 (2016北京高考)The town was cut off from the rest of the world _. 这这个城镇镇因为为大雪而与外界隔绝绝了。 The rocket _lift off at noon on Friday. 火箭预计预计 周五中午发发射升空。 due to heavy snow is due to He unfortunately passed away last year _ _. 他去年不幸因癌症去世。 due to his cancer 同
9、义义句转换转换 The chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. The chances of living long are much higher _ _better diets and health care. The chances of living long are much higher _ _better diets and health care. because of owing to 2. He _a round black creature moving qui
10、ckly through the water. 他声称看见见一个黑黑的、圆圆圆圆 的动动物在水中快速 游动动。 claims to have seen 不定式的三种形式 (1)动词动词 不定式的一般式: 表示不定式的动动作与谓语动谓语动 作同一时间发时间发 生或发发生在谓语动谓语动 作之后 (2)动词动词 不定式的进进行式: 表示不定式的动动作与谓语动谓语动 作同一时间发时间发 生, 并且动动作正在进进行 (3)动词动词 不定式的完成式: 表示不定式的动动作发发生在主 句谓语动谓语动 作之前 【即时训练时训练 】完成句子 The boy pretended _on his lesson, bu
11、t in fact his mind was wandering. 男孩假装在专专注于功课课, 但事实实上他的思想在开小差 。 to be focusing The late musician Dennis Brain is said _ a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. 据说说已故音乐乐家Dennis Brian曾经经要求同行的乘客关 掉收音机。 to have asked Being fond of someone seems _ _, including seeing something we find attractive.
12、 喜欢欢一个人似乎有很多因素, 包括看到我们发现们发现 的有 吸引力的东东西。 to have a number of factors 【要点拾遗遗】 1. claim vt. 主张张; 认领认领 ; 索赔赔 (1)claim to do sth. /that. . . 主张张做/声称 It is claimed that. . . 有人主张张; 据说说 claim sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 (2)make a claim for sth. 要求 【即时训练时训练 】完成句子 I _an expert. 我不能自称为专为专 家。 _some doctors were work
13、ing 80 hours a week. (claim) 据说说有的医生每周工作80个小时时。 dont claim to be It was claimed that 【熟词词生义义】 The flood claimed hundreds of lives. (claim意为为: _) 夺夺去 2. fortune n. 运气; 命运; 财财富 (1)try ones fortune 碰运气 bring good fortune 带带来好运 seek ones fortune 寻寻找出路; 寻寻找发发迹的机会 tell sb. s fortune 给给某人算命 make a fortune
14、发财发财 (2)fortunate adj. 运气好的; 幸运的 be fortunate to do sth. /in having sth. 幸运地做某事/拥拥有某物 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 (4)unfortunately adv. 不幸地 【即时训练时训练 】 Getty made large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art. (改错错) _ 在made后加a (2015全国卷)_(fortune), with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. (填空) Unfortunately 完成句子 Many young people went to _ abroad. 许许多年轻轻人去国外寻寻找成功的机会。 The youth _having understanding parents. 这这个青年有通情达理的父母, 真幸运。 seek their fortune was fortunate in
