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1、 .高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇 _ n.到达，抵达；到达者 _ vt.&vi.减少，降低 n.减少，降低 _ n.措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定 _ n.范围；一系列；山脉 vi.(在一定范围内)变化； 包括 _ n.产量；生产produce v.生产，制造 n.农产品 _ n.产品；产物 _ n.责任，职责responsible adj.有责任的，负责的 _ adj.环境的environment n.环境 operate vt.&vi.经营；动手术_ n.操作；运转；手 术 willing adj.愿意的，乐意的_ adj.不情愿，不愿意 _ adj.违法的，非法的_ ad
2、v.违法地，非 法地legal adj.法律许可的，合法的_ adv.法律上， 合法地 appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会_ n.感激 ，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费_ n.消费者，顾客 ，用户 absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注_ adj.全神贯 注的 答案 arrival decrease measure range production；product responsibility environmental operation unwilling illegal；illegally；legally appre
3、ciation consumer absorbed 2.常考词汇 spokeswoman n._ consultant n._ billion n._ businessman n._ clap vt.&vi._ administration n._ satellite n._ vehicle n._ engine n._ plant n._ fuel n._vt.&vi._ oxygen n._ dioxide n._ 答案 女发言人 顾问 十亿 (尤指上层)商界人 员；企业家 鼓掌，拍手 管理；管理部门；施行；(美 国)政府 人造卫星 交通工具，车辆 发动机，引擎 工厂；发电厂 燃料 提供燃
4、料；加油 氧气 二 氧化物 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Upon your _(arrive) in Shanghai，please give me a call. 2.Im afraid youll have to _(operate) on for your heart trouble. 3.Kids should learn to be independent when necessary，and say no to anything that is wrong or_(legal). 4.With the number of animals_(decrease)，many peopl
5、e are more concerned about them. 5.Land may not be sold，leased，mortgaged(抵押) or _(legal) transferred by any other means. 6.Be careful you dont take on too much _or if anything goes wrong，they will make you _.(responsible) 7.Thanks ever so much for your help，I really_ it.Your teaching method helps ch
6、ildren to develop an _ of poetry and literature.(appreciate) 8.Our company has strong technical force and advanced equipment to _ a large number of _ of good quality，and the increased _ will in turn increase the profits.(produce) 9.To raise peoples awareness of _ protection，we should take immediate
7、measures to urge them to live a low-carbon life ，which is beneficial to the _.And at the same time，all companies and factories should change their products into those which are _friendly.(environment) 10.Contrary to some traditional policies，which are always encouraging _ to _ as much as they can， s
8、ustainability(可持续性) sometimes requires the reduction of _ to achieve the goal of saving energy.(consume) 答案 1.arrival 2.be operated 3.illegal 4.decreasing 5.illegally 6.responsibility；responsible 7.appreciate； appreciation 8.produce；products；production 9.environmental ；environment；environmentally 10
9、.consumers；consume； consumption 聚焦goods类似词 customs 海关；进口税 remains 残留物；遗迹 works 作品 surroundings 周围的环境 belongings 动产；财物 arms 武器 【联想积累】 盘点re-前缀动词 rebuild 重建republish 重新出版 recall 回忆refresh 使恢复活力 review 回顾；复习recycle 再利用，回收利用 reappear 再出现retell 复述 rewrite 重写restart 重新开始 produce家族 produce 生产；创作；农产品 product
10、 产品，作品 production 产量；成果 productive 能生产的；多产的 reproduce 复制，再生 “减少”有多少 decrease 减少 reduce 缩减 lessen 变少，使减轻 cut down 削减，减少 drop 减少 “感谢”用语大团圆 appreciate v.感激appreciation n.感激 thank v.感谢thankful adj.感谢的 grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激 acknowledge v.(公开)感谢acknowledgment n.感谢，谢礼 开心词场核心单词串记 In the past few ye
11、ars，people have taken action to decrease the pollution of the environment.We all appreciate the measures for a forest reserve，where particularly illegal cutting is forbidden.People planted more trees，including planting a large number of bushes.These bushes prevent floods from washing away the soil a
12、nd adjust the climate and absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide that are let off by vehicles and factories.As far as Im concerned，all of us should take the responsibility. .重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 ask _ 四处打听 blame._ 把归咎于 run _ 用完，耗尽 let _ 排放 clean _ 打扫/清除干净 cut back _ 减少，削减，缩减 use _ 用尽 pick _ 找出，挑选
13、；辨别出，辨认出 答案 around on out off up on up out 2.动词名词(介词) do ones _尽自己的职责 cause/do damage _ 对造成危害 open _ floor自由发言 答案 part to the 3.介词短语 _ way 进行中 _ use在使用中 _ particular尤其，特别 答案 under in in 4.其他 be consistent _ 与一致 put._ danger把置于危险的境地 答案 with in 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.The food prices are going up，so we will
14、_ the use of some expensive vegetables. 2.Can you _ your friend from that group of people，who are chatting happily over there? 3.We must act quickly because time is _.The manager said we must finish the project on time. 4.I am interested in stories in general，and detective stories _. 5.The design of the new car is well _ and you can expect to have it within a month. 6.We sho
