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1、Lesson 80 The crystal palace 水晶宫宫（The Crystal Palace）是一个以钢铁为钢铁为 骨架、玻 璃为为主要建材的建筑，是十九世纪纪的英国建筑奇观观之 一，也是工业业革命时时代的重要象征物。它原先是世界 博览览会首次于1851年在伦伦敦举举行时时的展示馆馆，这场这场 世 界博览览会的正式名称为为万国工业业博览览会，一直到1936 年以前曾经经吸引过过无数的社会各种阶级阶级 的游客前来参 观观。1936年11月30日，英国水晶宫宫毁于一场场大火。温 斯顿顿丘吉尔从英国下议议院打道回府途中表示：“这这是 一个时时代的终终点。”后来这这个名称又被一个足球会引用
2、 ，及后成为为水晶宫宫足球会，“水晶宫宫”也常用来指示伦伦 敦南区的一块块范围围。 Palace n.宫殿 英国女王住在白金汉宫。 The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace. Extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的 他的记忆力惊人。 He has an extraordinary memory. Exhibition n.展览 make an exhibition of oneself (做蠢事而使自己) 丢脸,出洋相 恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。 Im afraid Frank got drunk and made
3、 an exhibition of himself. Iron （1）n.铁 中国出口铁。 China exported iron. 打铁要趁热。 Strike while the iron is hot. （2）v. 熨斗 （3）v. 熨衣服 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？ Could you iron me this shirt? Various 各种各样的 做这件事有各种各样的方法。 There are various ways of doing this. Machinery （1）机器（总称） 一大批新机器是从美国进口的。 A lot of new machinery was imported
4、 from America. Display （1）n.展览 中山公园每年举办花展。 A flower display is held every year in the Zhongshan Park. （2）v. 展览 各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中 Various styles of suits are displayed in the shop windows. Steam （1）n.蒸汽 谁发明的蒸汽机？ Who invented steam engine? （2） v. 冒蒸汽 The kettle is steaming. 那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽。 Profit （1）n.利润 他们通过
5、削减成本增加了赢利。 They increased profits by cutting down the cost. （2） (U)利益,好处 你将从学习中获得益处 You will get profit from your studies. （3）v. 获益 智者由自己的过失中得到教益 A wise person profits from his mistakes. College n.学院 她去年上的大学。 She went to college last year. 他在医学院上学。 He studies at a medical college. college是专业化的学院,uni
6、versity是覆盖全 面的大学 Questions on the text Where was the Crystal Palace built and for what purpose? What made the Crystal Palace different from all other buildings in the world? 1.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for th
7、e Great Exhibition of 1851. be built for 为.而建 Great Exhibition=Worlds fair 世界博览会 fair 可以指展览会 书展 a book fair Hyde Park:英国最大的皇家公园，位于伦敦中 心的维斯姆斯特教堂，1851年，维多利亚女王 首次在这里举办“世界博览会 ” Hyde Park:伦伦敦中西部的一个大公园,英国最大的皇家公园， 位于伦伦敦中心的维维斯姆斯特教堂，1851年，维维多利亚亚女王首 次在这这里举办举办“世界博览览会 ” 海德公园最有名的应应算是这这里的演讲讲者之角。作 为为英国民主的历历史象征，市民可
8、在此演说说任何有关 国计计民生的话题话题 ，这这个传统传统 一直延续续到今。从19世 纪纪以来，每星期天下午，有人站在装肥皂的木箱上 发发表演说说。因此有“肥皂箱上的民主”之说说，现现在 ，演讲讲者大多数站在自带带的梯架上，高谈阔论谈阔论 ，慷 慨陈词陈词 。演说说的内容除了不准攻击击英国王室和不准 对对任何人进进行人身攻击击外，什么都可以。 每年夏天海德公园经经常有一种叫“无座音乐乐会” 的活动动在这这里举举行。场场地里没有座位，听众们们可以 一边边散步一边边聆听乐队乐队 的演奏，还还可以跟着音乐乐的 节节拍跳舞。每当音乐乐会举举行时时，海德公园简简直成了 音乐乐的海洋。 2.The Cry
9、stal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. A:be different from 与.不同 B:be made of 由.构成 桌面是玻璃的。 The top of the table is made of glass C:其他关于make 的用法 be made in/ be madefrom / be made by / be made into 3.It was one of the biggest buildings of all
10、 time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A:one of+最高级+复数名词:最.之一 B:of all time表示有史以来、空前的，常与 形容词的最高级连用，表示范围 这棵树是有史以来最老的一个。 This tree is the oldest one of all time. 4.A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. A:a great many 很多=a great deal of 5
11、.There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. B:on display/on show: 展出的；在句子中可以作状语、定 语或表语等 主要出口商品的样品将全部在交易会上展出。 Samples of all major export goods will be on display at the fair C:machinery：“机器”、“机械装置”的总称，是集合名 词，要与单数动词搭配。
12、 D:下面关于on 的搭配 关于 on 的短语： on business 因公出差 on foot 步行 on duty 值班 on purpose 故意 on fire 着火 on the whole 总体来说 on the average 平均 on second thoughts 经过进一步考虑 7.Though in those days, travellingtravelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europ
13、e. A:though:引导状语从句，表示转折，接近汉 语中的“虽然”，但是不和but连用 B:Asas 和一样 他和你一样高 He is as tall as you (are). 我和她一样爱你 I love you as much as she (does). 8.On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. On + v.ing:相当于一个时间状语= As soon as =As soon as they arrived in England, they were taken to the
14、 Crystal Palace by train. 一到东京,我就打电话给他 On arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone. 9.There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. A:in all 共计 共计有100人参加。 There were in all a hundred persons present. B:Be used to do 被用于 树木用于造
15、纸 Trees are used to make paper. C:Used to do 过去常常做某事 我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。 I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago. D:Be used to doing 习惯于做某事 你会习惯每天走路上班的。 You will be used to walking to work every day. 10.Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to south London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was bu
