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1、八年级上册 完形填空 02一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从110各题选项中选出最佳答案。Simon has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all 1 sale girls to be friendly to the buyers and he gets 2 money.One day an old woman 3 into the shop to buy a handbag. When she went out of the shop with the han
2、dbag, she left her wallet in it. A girl who worked 4 a shop assistant picked it up and found there 5 nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and 6 saw it. She put it into her pocket quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it, 7 she failed. She was sad and left. That evening Si
3、mon was told about it. He was so angry that he sent the girl away. Then he decided to get an honest man to take her place. Several young men came, but none of them could 8 him.One morning 9 young man came to his office. He asked, Do you smoke, sir?No, sir, answered the young man.Do you drink?No, sir
4、.Simon asked him the other questions, and the young mans answers made him happy. Before he made his decision, he asked him the last question, You have no shortcoming, do you?No, I dont, sir. said the young man. I only like 10 lies.( ) 1. A. he B. his C. him D. himself( ) 2. A. lot of B. a lot C. man
5、y D. much( ) 3. A. come B. will comeC. came D. are coming( ) 4. A. as B. at C. for D. of( ) 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 6. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. nobody D. anybody( ) 7. A. though B. but C. because D. since( ) 8. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfies( ) 9. A. a B. an C. the D.
6、/( ) 10. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling【答案】15 BDCAC 610 CBAAD【解析】本题讲述了西门有一家商店,他要求店员对顾客友好,所以生意很好,但是一个店员却捡了一个老女士的钱包没有还,他最终辞退了女店员。他招收其他店员,但是没有一个合适的。有一天来了一个年轻人,西门问他了几个问题之后很满 意。当问到这个年轻人是不是没有缺点时,这个年轻人却说他爱撒谎。(1) 句意：他告诉他所有的女售货员对待顾客要友善，他得到很多的钱。本题考查代词辨析。A他(主格)B他的C他(宾 格)D他自己因为后面有名词salesgirls ,故应该用形容词性物主代词
7、修饰,故答案为B。(2 )句意同上，考查形容词辨析,因为money是不可数名词,故应该用much修饰,排除many , A B结构不对,很多应表达 为a lot of,故答案为D(3 )句意：有一天,一个老女士走进商店买一个手提包。本题考查时态 A 一般现在时 B般将来时C 一般过去时D现在进行 时因为时间状语是one day ,指的是过去的事,故应该用一般过去时态,故答案为C。(4 )句意：一个女店员捡起了它。本题考查介词辨析,本句应该表述为一个女孩工作作为店员,介词表述作为的是as ,故答案 为A。(5 )句意：发现在它里面有几乎500美元。本题考查there be句型的主谓一致原则,本句
8、的主语是five hundred dollars ,是 属于金钱类的名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,且因为本题描述的是发生在过去的一件事,故应该用一般过去时态,故答案为C。(6)句意：她四处看了一下发现没有人看到。她快速地把它放在自己的口袋里。本题考查不定代词的辨析。A某些人B每个 人C没有人D任何人根据后面的表达可推测应该是没有人看到,故答案为C。(7)句意：不久那个老女士回来寻找但是失败了。本题考查连词辨析,由前文我们可以推测这个老女士是找不到她的钱包的, 故答案为B。(8 )句意：几个年轻人来了 ,但是没有人可以使他满意。本题考查情态动词加动词原形的知识点,因为could是情态动词,后 面接
9、动词原形,只有A是动词原形形式,故答案为A。(9 )句意：一天早上,一个年轻人来到他的办公室。本题考查冠词辨析,首先这里的年轻人是泛指概念”一个”,另外young 是以辅音表开始的单词,故用a ,故答案为A。(10 )句意：我只是喜欢撒谎。本题考查动词like的固定搭配,like doing sth为固配,故答案为D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? Do you remember the story ? How did t
10、his festival 1 ?Long ago, our earth had ten suns. It was too 2 for plants to grow, so everyone was poor and hungry.Hou Yi climbed to the 3 mountain and shot down nine 4 . He was a hero! As a reward, the God gave him a special medicine, and it can make him 5 forever. To keep the 6 safe, Hou Yi 7 it t
11、o his beautiful wife, Change. One day Hou Yi was away. One of his followers, Peng Meng, tried to make Change give him the medicine. Instead, Change had to take it herself, and suddenly she 8 up to the moon. When Hou Yi returned, he found Change had gone and he missed her. Then he saw 9 . It was very
12、 bright. A shadow on it looked just like 10 . He set a table in the garden, with fruits and food for Change. Now people still do the same at Mid-Autumn Festival.( ) 1. A. come inB. makeC. startD. become( ) 2A. coldB.dryC.wetD.hot( ) 3A.most beautifulB.highestC.lowestD.deepest( ) 4A.birdsB.planesC.fl
13、iesD.suns( ) 5A.laughB.cryC.liveD.play( ) 6A.foodB.appleC.sunsD.medicine( ) 7A.toldB.boughtC.gaveD.pulled( ) 8A.flewB.jumpedC.livedD.looked( ) 9A.the sunB.the moonC.the earthD.the stars( ) 10A.his wifeB.his medicineC.his followerD.his friends【答案】(11)C; (12)D; (13)B; (14)D; (15)C; (16)D; (17)C; (18)A
14、; (19)B; (20)A;【解析】本文讲述了后羿射死了多余的几个太阳,玉皇大帝给了他长生不死的药。他交给他的妻子保存,有一天他出去了，他的一个随从想要拿走神药。嫦娥为了保护药,目己吃了,结果飞上了天空。他很想念嫦娥,看见月亮的影子她，他就在院 子里摆上水果食物给她。这就是中秋节的来源。(1)句意：这个节日什么时候开始的？ A进来，B制作, 开始，D成为，根据前面的表述可推测后面是问这个节日什么时 候开始的,故答案C。(2 )句意：对于植物说太热了以至于不能生长。A冷的，B干的，C湿的，D热的，因为前面说是10个太阳,所以是太 热了。选D(3)句意：后羿爬上了最高的山,射下来9个太阳。A最美丽的,B最高的,C最低的r D最深的,因为要射日,所以要爬 上最高的山。故答案B。(4 )句意：后羿爬上了最高的山,射下
