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1、？ 为什么要学习音标？ 26个字母读音 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg e bi: si: di: i: ef di: Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn et a de ke el em en Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt pi: kju: a: es ti: Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz ju: vi: dblju: eks wa zed z i: 音素和 音标 元音 20个：声带震动、 音素: 语音的最小单位 气流不受阻碍 辅音28个：气流受阻碍， 声带震动为浊辅音，声带不震动为清辅音。 音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 音节: 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几
2、个音节. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 重读音节：任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有 重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节 的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”. 元 音 vowel 单单 元 音 (12个）
3、长长元音5个： i: : a : : u: 短元音7个： e 双 元 音 (8个) e a a e e: me convenient she he we evening procedure ee: sweet bee freezing sheep sleep three green free knee see keep teenager agree ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean teacher steal speak ie, ei, eo, ey: piece, series, ceiling, people key seize thie
4、f 发发/i:/音的字母组组合 i- his little sister sitting in middle hit kid English pig fish fifteen six ship thin Jewish tip Nazi loneliness e- begin behind jacket basketball the prepare recover repeat loneliness y- happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy lonely healthy
5、 dusty dirty merry ey-monkey money ay- Sunday Saturday Friday /-字母组合 比较：读一读下列的单词，注意区 别/ i : / 和/ / 1.it-eat 2. hehit 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6.bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip e: egg bell desk leg red pet then te
6、n pen bed beg spell spellbind upset Netherlands secondly elevator petrol west wet ea: bread head breakfast dead sweat ai: again 发发/e/音的字母组组合归纳归纳 ： a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Amsterdam exactly gas gradual vocabulary latter African Spanish tra
7、p glacier altitude graduate congratulation 发/ / 音的字母组合归纳： 读一读，比较/ / 和/ e / 1. bat -bet 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. lack -neck 6. sad said 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10. fatfed o- son come colour love money front monkey wonder u- upset upstairs cut sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck dusk
8、 understand subject undertake ou- touch cousin country double tough 发/ 音的字母组合归纳： 发/: /音的字母组合归纳 a-grass glass class plant dance fast father last half answer ar-car card star arm park part participate March hard garden dark scarf bark au- laugh aunt ear- heart 发/u:/音的字母组合归纳 o- do who whose oo- cool fo
9、ol school food moon too soon pool shoot ui- fruit juice u- ruler rude include conclude ou-soup oe-shoe 发/ /音的字母组合归纳： o-woman wolf oo-look good book foot wood classroom u-bull bullet 发/:/ 音的字母组合归纳： a- water wallet aw-draw strawberry law lawyer saw al-ball wall call small swallow hall or- or horse mor
10、ning corn fork short form inform oor-floor door our-four source course pour resource au- autumn caught daughter cause because ar- warm 发/ /音的字母组合归纳 o- fox coffee dog shop stop doctor office sorry got a- watch what 发/ :/音的字母组合归纳： er-her serve term German ir-bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur-
11、nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain hurt purse ear-early learn or- word work world 发/音的字母组合归纳 er-teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler anger hunger ar- sugar beggar or-doctor inventor visitor a-panda about above camera sofa China e- open system recently frighten broaden sharpen ure- pic
12、ture nature culture agriculture 5. I thought a thought, but the thought I thought wasnt the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought hadnt been the thought I thought I thought, then I wouldnt have thought so much. 元 音 vowel 单单 元 音 (12个） 长长元音5个： i: : a : : u: 短元音7个： e 双 元 音 (8个) e a a e Read the following tongue twisters. 1. Can you can a can
