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1、Date What is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty? The more you take, the more you leave behind. What is it? You can make me, You can take me, You can watch me, But you can never stop me. What am I? Time. Footprint. Blackboard. Date 阅读理解之推理判断阅读理解之推理判断 Date 考纲要求： 考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些 常识进行合
2、理的判断，理解作者所要传达 的信息，人物的动机、目的及性格特征， 时间发生的前因后果等。有时需要根据文 章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推测 出作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性 等。 Date 常见的设问方式： 1. What can we infer/learn from the (second,third,last) paragraph ? 2. From the passage, we can conclude/infer that _. 3. The second paragraph implies (suggests) that _. 4. What can be learned
3、from the underline sentence? 5. Whats the authors purpose of writing this article? 6. The author writes this passage in order to _. 7. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to_. 8. The passage is probably taken out of _. Date 一、隐含意义的推断 常用的句式： From the text we can learn that_ From the passage, we
4、can conclude that_ From the passage, we can infer that_ The text implies (suggests) that_ Date 1. (2012.浙江）记叙文 As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always
5、an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did. 1.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_ great chances to help other people B. happy occasions to play with baby chickens C. exciting
6、 experience with a lot of fun D. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies AdventureAdventure : : 根据题干找出关键词或信息句，进行同义替换或改 写。 Date 2.According to US government reports , emissions (排放 )from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO be
7、yond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs
8、,today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . 2.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ? A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest B. They have settled their environmental
9、 problems C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures . 整合文章或段落多处相关细节，总结归纳得出结论。 Date Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visi
10、t all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different Spots for free. Larry didnt even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than
11、 thirty varieties of creatures. 3. What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A. Larry didnt wear a watch. B. Larry was not good at math. C. Larry had a poor memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure. .根据上下文提示，在文章的特定背景下 推断出问题的答案。 Date For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has For th
12、ose who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a Smartphone app when your laundry is done via a Smartphone app (application). (application). “If you started to dr
13、y clothes in the morning and forgot to “If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are dryer for the time when come hom
14、e, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.Schmidt. 4. We can 4. We can conclude formconclude form Samsungs statements that _. Samsungs statements that _. A. the app connection makes life easierA. the app connect
15、ion makes life easier B. it is better to dry clothes in the morningB. it is better to dry clothes in the morning C. C. smartphonesmartphone can shorten the drying time can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh clothes back at homeD. we should refresh clothes back at home .结合文章背景，对文章的隐含意义进行合理的推测。 Date 技巧点拨 1.根据题干找出关键词或信息句， 进行同义替换或改写。 2.整合文章或段落多处相关细节， 总结归纳得出结论。 3.根据上下文提示，在文章的特定 背景下推断出问题的答案。 4.结合文章背景，对文章的隐含意 义进行合理的推测。 Date 二、作者目的 常用的句式： 1. Whats the autho
