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1、高三英语二轮备考增强中华文化浸润 弘扬英语学科素养考生必备常考句型1.as 句型:(1)as+方式状语从句按照;正如例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.我们按照老农教的方式来做农活。As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.和你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。(2)as+adj. / adv.+(a / an)+n.+as;否定式:not as / so.as例:He is as good a player as
2、 his sister.他和他姐姐都是优秀的运动员。(3)such+n.+as to do那么于是例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她那么愚蠢于是相信了他所说的话。(4)so+adj./ adv.+as to do sth那么足以例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他那么强壮足以能提起那个重箱子。(5)such.as.像之类的 (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Harry Porter was.他希望成为一个像哈利波特那样的人。(
3、6)the same+n.+as和一样的 (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。(7)as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。(9)引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因
4、为天色越来越晚了,所以我们很快就回来了。(10)引导让步状语从句例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。2.prefer 句型:(1)prefer to do sth例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2)prefer doing sth例:I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3)prefer sb to do sth例:Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?(4)prefer to do sth
5、 rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿例:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。(5)prefer doing sth to doing sth例:I prefer watching basketball to playing it.我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。(6)prefer sth to sth例:I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3.when 句型:(1)be doing sth. when.例:He was still smiling when the door ope
6、ned and his wife came in.在他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。(2)be about to do sth. when.例:We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。(3)had not done sth. when. / hardly. when.例: He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他刚要入睡电话就响了。(4)had just done. when.例:I had just gone to bed after a v
7、ery hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。4.seem 句型:(1)It seems that.例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2)It seems to sb that.例:It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的。(3)There seems to be.例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去会有一场大雨。(4)It seems as if.例:It seemed as if sh
8、e couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5.表示“相差;增加了;增加到”的句型:(1)She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2)There is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁。(3)She is three years older than I.她比我大三岁。(4)They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了50%。6.what 引导的名词性从句:(1)what 引导主语从句例:What surprised me is that every
9、body seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。(2)what 引导宾语从句例:We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3)what 引导表语从句例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4)what 引导同位语从句例:I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。7.几种重要的倒装句型:(1)only 倒装句例:Only with hard work can you expect t
10、o get a pay rise.只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工资。 Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.只有当他告诉了我这消息时我才知道真相。(2)so 倒装句例:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费。(3)such 倒装句例:Such was the story he told.这就是他讲的故事。Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a ph
11、oto with him.他是个如此出名的人以至于人人都想和他合照。(4)含有否定意义的词组提前例:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。(5)介词短语提前例:Outside the classroom stood an old man.在教室的外面站着一位老人。(6)分词提前例:Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.坐在地面上的是一群年轻人在打牌。Lying on the floor was a boy aged abo
12、ut seventeen.躺在地板上的是一个17岁的男孩。(7)not only.but also 倒装句例:Not only was the city polluted but also the streets were crowded.不仅城市被污染了,街道也很拥挤。8.where句型:(1)where 引导定语从句例:This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。(2)where 引导状语从句例:Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key wher
13、e he could find easily.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。(3)where引导表语从句例:This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。注:引导状语从句的where = prep.+the place where (定语从句)例:Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。9.wish 句型:(1)wish (that) sb did sth希望某人现在做某事例:I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和
14、你一样强壮。(2)wish (that) sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事例: I wish you had told me earlier.要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3)wish (that) sb would / could do sth希望某人将来做某事例:I wish you would succeed next time.我希望你下次会成功。10.would rather 句型:(1)would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做而不愿做例:She would rather die than turn against her motherland
15、. 她宁死也不背叛祖国。(2)would rather have done sth宁愿过去做过某事例:I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3)would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过了上星期的考试。(4)would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例: Who would you rather went with you?你宁愿谁和你一起去?11.before 句型:(1)before sb can / could.某人还没来得及例:Before I cou
