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1、河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（三）第I卷（选择题)第一部分：阅读理解 (满分40分)第一节语篇阅读 (每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AThe UK has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world.But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be
2、 confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers.Its a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friend
3、s behind，the prospect(前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking(令人焦虑不安的)Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join?Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on t
4、he right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week：Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节)Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your house
5、mates and friends.Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.Be sociable.The more active you are，the more likely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves his room.Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when youre in and t
6、hat sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits.1Which of the following statements is NOT true accord
7、ing to the passage?AOctober is generally the busiest month for universities.BIts a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.CA bit of planning can make Freshers Week easier.DThe first week of your every year at university is called Freshers Week.2The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph
8、refers to “ ”Acourses BfreshersCneighbors Dchallenges3We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .Athe newcomers usually miss the days living at homeBmost of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesCmany freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeDall the new students will ma
9、ke new friends and join certain clubs4The main purpose of the passage is to .Atell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesBintroduce something about higher education system of the UKCdiscuss something about the Freshers Week in the UKDadvise the freshmen how to behave well in the begin
10、ningBSome educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries.Now，another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educ
11、ators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education.They are using the time instead for academic(学术的) subjects like math and reading.The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55,000 children，aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh：“According to the results of o
12、ur study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.There are，first，Physiological explanations，like more blood flow，and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins(内啡肽)And endorphins make you
13、r stress level lower and your mood improved，which means you also perform better.”Also，students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered，however
14、.Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.The researchers said they found only two highquality studies.They needed more highquality studies to confirm(证实) their findings.
15、They also pointed out that “results for other parts of the world may be quite different”Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on “Physic
16、al Activity and Performance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.5The passage mainly tells us that .Aa research on physical education has been done by the researchersBthere is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher gradesCthe amount or kind of activity di
