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1、本溪市第一中学2020届高一年级下学期期中考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers sa
2、y, “listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.”The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matter
3、s much more is the interaction，” said the study s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didnt have much of an effect positively or negatively as long as it wash
4、t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and p
5、articipated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV
6、was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zimmerman sa
7、id. “Although it s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. Theyll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what theyre doing, such as，“Im putting on your pajamas now”. But give your child the opportunity to
8、talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，” she added. “If parents can carve out some conversation time maybe at bath time or at dinner time that s a wonderful thing.”21The researchers also found that TV viewing _.A. could have a positive effect on a childs language developmen
9、tB. had a little effect on a child s language developmentC. affected a childs language development more negatively than positivelyD. affected a childs language development both negatively and positively22Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that _.A. parents should let their children talk most o
10、f the timeB. children should watch TV programs selectivelyC. the conversation between parents and children should be two wayD. it s no good for parents to correct their children s mistakes when they are speaking23We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.A. parents should let a child repeat wha
11、t he or she saysB. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childC. parent-child conversation should be carried out at a proper timeD. parents should leave a child talking alone24The underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by _.A. control B. im
12、proveC. pass D. adjustBRecently I came in contact with the true meaning of love. That would have been, Kane, a boy. Kane was the two-year-old son of Jolene, my new neighbor.At a glance Kane was a sight. Hed been born with hard sticks for legs. And on that morning I witnessed the effect that Kanes ph
13、ysical shortcomings had on his family. But I also witnessed much more than that.I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldnt allow Kane to know he was different. Jolene had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to get around. Us
14、ing his hands to move, Kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane worked that little cart like a master. Kane was a vital focus of the entire family. He was more than just a member of the family; he was the soul. This child was the driver, the motivator, and
15、the founder of much of the interaction.Much later in my life, I came to realize that God had sent this child to help some of us who just werent getting what love was all about. Even with my limited capacity for understanding at the time that Kane was a highly-developed spirit with great wisdom.Kane
16、demanded attention, but not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no challenges or shortcomings. The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.Kane had and still has a lot of warm and powerful energy sent to us all, so we might learn that love is beyon
