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1、Section B,Explanation for Section B,1.run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.,2. I take after my mother. take after look like ,be similar to 3. I fixed it up.
2、 fix up = repair(修理）；fasten(安装） 4. give away 赠送 5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb. 6. hand out(散发）; hand in(上缴）； hand around/round(传递） hand on (依次传递）,7 .work out (结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果很好。 另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can
3、 work out this bill.,PAIRWORK,A:What do you do, Jimmy? B:I fix up bikes and give them away.,1e,Reading,Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luc
4、ky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.,4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” （狗名）。 此句中 make it possible for someone to do something是一种固定结构，表示 “使 得某人有可能做某事” 。在这个句型中，it仅是一个形式上的宾语，真正的宾语是to do something ,又如：,2 make it possible for sb.
5、to do sth. “使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.,（1）make宾语名词， “使”。 We made him monitor.,（2）make宾语形容词， “使” His words made me happy.,（3）make宾语动词原形，“让做” He made me work ten hours a day.,又如： Mr. Green makes it possible for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his c
6、lass.格林先生使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。 Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. 电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。,I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a fr
7、iend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.,5. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 她与“动物帮手” 组织联系，试图给我找一只经过特
8、殊训练的狗。 此处Animal Helpers大写首字母，为专有名词，指“动物帮手” 这一组织。若小写， an animal helper则可指一只给人提供某种帮助的动物。,例如： In my life, I see different animals used as animal helpers. We have, for example, dog helpers, monkey helpers, elephant helpers and soon . 在我一生中，见到过不同的动物用作动物帮手。例如，我们有狗狗帮手、猴子帮手、大象帮手等等。,After six months of train
9、ing with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness!,Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I
10、 give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book，and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith,What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagin
11、e you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties.,动词短语,Phrasal verb,1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.,2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接宾语, 不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.,Grammar,1. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置: 名词作宾语时,对于“动词+副词”的短 语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也 可以放在短语动词
12、中间. 对于 “动词 + 介词” 的短语, 名词放在介词之后.,(2) 代词作宾语时,对于“动词+副词” 的短语, 代词放在短语动词的中间,对于“动词+ 介词” 的短语,代词放在介词之后.,一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高
13、兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发,11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如,22. take after 与相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 2
14、5. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目,二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at
15、 an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。,5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they re going on a different journey w ith each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书
16、之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。,Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, that Verbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fill Adjectives: disabled,
