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1、2018届北京市海淀区高三英语模拟查漏补缺题说明：本资料请有选择使用；使用之前请务必核对一遍答案。第一部分 阅读理解AIn 2013, Eric and Winnie founded their company Dyelicious, the first kitchen trash workshop in the city. Their office is actually a small laboratory. Sometimes, they spend a whole day boiling or “cooking”, adding sugar, vinegar, and salt amo
2、ng other ingredients(组成部分). In doing so, an orange peel can be turned into orange dye and a rotten pineapple might be turned into a beautiful yellow color.At the beginning, Eric and Winnie were always laughed at by local vegetable sellers when they asked for their waste. But when the sellers saw the
3、 results of their up-cycling, they became more supportive. Over the past five years, Dyelicious has turned more than six tons of food waste into dyes for dresses, scarves and handicrafts, turning the old saying of “one mans trash is another mans treasure” into a reality. Turning the food into dye is
4、 a small step in alleviating(缓解) food waste woes, but its at least a beginning.Dyelicious sells the dyed products and teaches people how to DIY their own nice clothes and handicrafts. While running the business is definitely not easy, the group says its worthwhile.The waste problem is a pressing iss
5、ue in the city, as its landfills are expected to be full in two to three years. Eric and Winnie are trying to make a small step to change society and are hoping to gain big improvements for environmental protection in the city.1. What does the underlined word “trash” in the first paragraph mean?A. C
6、ooking equipment.B. Food waste, rubbish of food.C. A trap, a device to catch.D. A boiling and cooking container.2. When was this passage written?A. In 2008.B. In 2009.C. In 2013.D. In 2017.3. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that _.A. Dyelicious may be still losing moneyB. the job of dying cl
7、othes and handicrafts may be not easyC. the company may be producing clothes and handicrafts in quantity nowD. running the business is hard now because many people have learned the skills4. From the passage, we can see the writer may think that _.A. Dyelicious is a bit too small as a kitchen trash w
8、orkshopB. Dyelicious will make the clothes and handicrafts niceC. Dyelicious will make great contribution to the environmentD. Dyelicious can make a lot of money by selling its dyed productsBNew rules from the China National Tourism Administration prohibit guides from steering(操纵) their clients to i
9、llegal or immoral activities, such as gambling or drugs.Guides are also prohibited from forcing clients to shop at businesses during a tour, or to charge extra money against a clients wishes, through intimidation, restricting a persons freedom or using physical force. Those who violate the rules wil
10、l have their licenses revoked(吊销), and income generated through such misbehavior will be confiscated(没收). In addition, violators will be fined between 2,000 and 20,000 yuan($300 to $3,000).The administration said the quality of tour guides and the services they provide are key to the way the industr
11、y is perceived in China and abroad. Through the rules, which will take effect on Jan 1, the administration hopes to ensure healthy development of the domestic tourism market.Mr. Wang, a professor of tourism administration at Beijing International Studies University, said the new rules act as a suppl
12、ement to existing tourism law. “They elaborate tour guides responsibilities and will be very helpful for the national tourism administration in strengthening its governance of this group of professionals,” Wang said.The 2001 regulations listed some prohibited behaviors, and guides who were found in
13、violation would have points taken away from their annual scores. In 2015 and 2016, many media reports appeared about misbehaving tour guides at popular destinations. Guide services start with 10 points each year. Points are required to maintain a license, so if all 10 are lost, the guide service is
14、shut down.The new rules describe situations beyond what were in the 2001 regulations, and cover circumstances in which a tour guide would be in violation and punishments are laid out in detail, noting that some of the examples reflect situations that have been reported domestically in recent years.
15、Forced shopping, verbal abuse of clients and even abandoning clients half way through a tour were among the misdeeds.5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A tour guides diary.C. The 2001 regulations.D. China National Tourism Administration.6. What does the underlined word “T
16、hey” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The tourists.B. The new rules.C. The tour guides.D. The 2001 regulations.7. Which of the following statements about the new rules is true?A. They will replace the 2001 regulations.B. They are replacements of the existing tourism law.C. They cover more detailed description as a supplement.D. They will act as new tou
