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1、广东省广州市普通高中2019届高三英语综合测试试题（三）（含解析）本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案
2、；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分 )第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARulesAny media (paints, crayon, pencil etc) may be used but no computer generated posters are allowed.Poster size must be between 18 cm 25 cm and 50 cm 65 cm.Remember, larger pos
3、ters have more impact!A completed entry form must be attached to the back of the poster(Download from www.watersheds.org/comp/forms).All posters must be created by an individual student rather than a team of students.The 2019 competition title “Watersheds-Our Water, Our Home” must appear on the post
4、er.No adult help permitted.POSTER EVALUATION:Conservation messages (50%)Visual effectiveness (30%)Originality (10%)Universal/Popular appeal (10%)PRIZES:Cash prizes will be awarded for first, second and third place winners in each of the five categories. Each first place poster goes to the national p
5、oster competition.WHO CAN PARTICIPATE?The poster contest is open to all students in grades 1 to 12. Students in public or private schools can take part.Categories: Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-9, 10-12.RESEARCH THE TOPIC：The Internet and library are great places to visit to come up with an idea for your
6、poster. You can also visit www.watersheds.org to get ideas on what makes a great poster and view posters that have previously won.If your poster is in the top 3 in its category and you would like to receive it back, please call 130-767-3070.1. What is the main function of the paragraph under the “PO
7、STER CONTEST” heading?A. To announce the start of a new competition.B. To describe the competitions terms and prizes.C. To state who is entitled to take part in the competitionD. To explain why the competitions theme is important.2. What is the most important criterion for judging the posters?A. The
8、 audience response to the poster.B. The effectiveness of the message.C. The graphics and colours used.D. The originality of the design.3. How many prizes will be awarded in total?A. 3.B. 5.C. 15.D. 20.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个海报大赛的比赛规则。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据POSTER CONTEST标题下的段落大意主要为解释水资源对人们的重要性可
9、知，标题下的段落功能为解释为什么比赛的主题很重要。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据POSTER EVALUATION部分中Conservation messages占到50%的评分标准可知信息的有效性是评判海报最重要的标准。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PRIZES 部分Cash prizes will be awarded for first, second and third place winners in each of the five categories. 五项比赛的第一名、第二名和第三名将分别获得现金奖。即一共有5*3=15个奖项。故选C。BWhen I met a
10、friend recently, I asked him how work was. “Oh, not that busy, Im just coasting,” he said. Hes not alone. According to a recent poll, one third of the 3,000 people surveyed said they were “coasting” at work. This may come as a surprise in an age when so many people spend so much time complaining abo
11、ut how busy they are. But most of this talk about busyness is nonsense. According to a study by researchers at Oxford University, we do not, in fact, spend more time working than we have in the past. On some measures, the amount we work has gone down. Instead, many people just have jobs filled with
12、tasks that dont really need to be done.The way we look at coasting has radically changed. In the past, being relaxed and not burdened with too much work within your organisation was a sign of status. Now, being extremely busy shows you are important. If you are not extremely overburdened, then you a
13、re seen as a slacker, a lazy person.This does not make sense. Most people are not as busy as they say they are. In fact, most pressing tasks at work are often unrelated to productivity. Many busy people are actually overburdened with telling others how busy they are. Being overly-focused on your job
14、 may make you feel important, but its likely to annoy friends, co-workers and your family. Whats more, being super-busy all the time is not good for you. A Cornell University study found that people who are overburdened with work tend to have a worse sense of wellbeing than those who are more relaxe
15、d. The researchers also found that being super-busy is bad for your career. Those who reported working very intensely were associated with poorer career outcomes.So, perhaps coasters are not a drag on productivity. Maybe they have worked out that the secret to a productive and healthy life is not be
16、ing too busy, and certainly not talking continuously about how busy you are. We should remember Bertrand Russells adage: “One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that ones work is terribly important.”4. What can we infer from the findings of the Oxford University study?A. People have a false impression ab
