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1、2018届北京市第四中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Who will bring food to the party?A. Kris. B. Mary. C. Jill.2. What will the man probably do for the woman?A. Repair h
2、er shoes.B. Exchange her shoes.C. Give back her money.3. What happened to the mans favorite jacket?A. It was held by the coffee shop.B. It was dirtied with some coffee.C. It was taken away by someone.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman had better visit Venice in winter.B. He does not want to go t
3、o Venice in summer.C. There are fewer visitors in Venice in winter.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. The mans job. B. A restaurant. C. The mans pay.第二节 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段
4、材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He sang at a club.B. He prepared for a test.C. He paid a visit to his friends.7. How does the man probably feel when hearing about the Spanish test?A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the woman take the dancing class?A.
5、To dance in clubs. B. To have fun. C. To teach the man.9. What is the mans opinion about the dancing class?A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What relation is the woman to Mr. Lefkas probably?A. His customer. B. His wife. C. His secretary.11. What is Mr. Lefkas doing now?A. Doing
6、 exercise.B. Having a meeting.C. Making a phone call.12.What will the man do next?A. Wait for a phone call.B. Board on his plane.C. Meet some customers.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What made the white T-shirt popular?A. American soldiers. B. The US Navy. C. Hollywood films.14. When were T-shirts used as “wal
7、king advertisements”?A. In the 1950s. B. In the mid-1960s. C. In the 1970s.15. What color T-shirt did Yves Saint Laurent design?A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.第三节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。International Social Club Application
8、FormCustomers Name16 FooHome Country17English Level Nice American accent Find some 18 Australian words difficultTimeEvery Tuesday and 19Telephone No.20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. He _ with English grammar every night over the last th
9、ree months.A. struggles B. struggledC. has been struggling D. had been struggling【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each othe
10、r.A. which B. whereC. what D. who【答案】A【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“_allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。3. I really doubt _ he w
11、ould ask her to marry him in public.A. that B. whetherC. how D. that if【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。根据句意可知答案为B。4. Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.A. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedC. has been encouraged D. was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态
12、。上句：他决定参加比赛吗？下句：是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he 和动词encourage 之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。5. Why didnt Ann see me wave to her? She _ in the other direction.A. looked B. was lookingC. has looked D. is looking【答案】B【解析】考查时态。上句：Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手？下句：他正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时，表示动作发生在
13、过去，下句“她正在看另一个方向”，因为正在进行另一个动作，所以没有看见，故选择过去进行时。B项正确。6. Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs _ badly.A. to correct B. being correctedC. correcting D. corrected【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的文章有很多拼写错误，以致于它特别需要修改。need doing sth.相当于need to be done 需要被做，此处是主动表被动，故答案为C。【名师点睛】need /want/require/wo
14、rth当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing时主动表示被动，通常用物做主语，此时相当于to be done。Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。7. With too much mathematics homework _, he determined to give up English reading.A. finished B. having finishedC. to finish D. finishing【答案】C【解析】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有太多的数学作业要做，他决定放弃英语阅读。with+宾语+to do sth.表示将要发生的事情，故答案为C。【名师点睛】“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。和非谓语动词连用的具体结构如下：1.With + 名词 + -ed
