2019年考研英语四级听力课程

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1、题型一:News Report:新闻报道新闻结构: 新闻中通常会把最重要的部分放在整个新闻的开头作为导语;次要的部分放在导语之后;最不重要的新闻放在末尾;注意事项:1.利用空闲时间迅速浏览熟悉选项;2.开头设题,新闻开始1-2句话经常会出现答案3.边听边选;正确答案可能为视听一致或同义替换;每个选项可能都会出现听力原文中单词;听到单词数最多的那个是正确选项题目:主旨题:开头结尾很重要细节题:边听边记推理题:同意替换Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you wil

2、l hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter o

3、n Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。 新闻第一篇:Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard. 1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owners daughter. B) A New Hampshire mans joke with friends on his wife. C)A fathers message for his daught

4、er.D)The history of a century-old motel. 2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness. B) She wanted to honor her fathers promise. C)She had been asked by her father to do so. D)She was excited to see her fathers handwriting. 新闻第二篇:Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just h

5、eard. 5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours. B) It took off and landed on a football field. C)It proved to be of high commercial value. provideD)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky. 6. A) Engineering problems.B) The air pollution it produced. C) Inadequate funding.but budget cutbacks

6、 D) The opposition from the military. 7. A) It uses the latest aviation technology. B) It flies faster than a commercial jet. C) It is a safer means of transportation. D) It is more environmentally friendly. 新闻第三篇:Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) The discovery

7、of a new species of snake.B) The second trip to a small remote island.C) The finding of 2 new species of frog.D) The latest test on a rare animal species.6. A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field trip.B) He discovered a rare frog on a deserted island.C) A snake crawled onto his head in his s

8、leep.moving onto D) He fell from a tall palm tree by accident.7. A) From its genes. B) From its length.C) From its origin.D) From its color.新闻第一篇听力原文及答案:【1】A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1,500 miles away, and has been returned to his

9、 daughter. The long lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing. Buffington says he found a soda bottle half-buried in the sand that looked like it had been there since the beginning of time. The note inside the bottle said, “Return to 419 Ocean Street, and recei

10、ve a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of the beachcomber motel.” The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had written the note as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington flew to New Hamps-hire to deliver the message to Paula Piece

11、. 【2-1】She held up to her fathers promise, giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest reward is the message in the bottle finding its way back home. 1. What is the news report mainly about? 【答案】A【解析】 本题为主旨题,短文开篇就概述了全文的主旨,由【1】 A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than

12、 five decades ago was found 1,500 miles away, and has been returned to his daughter. 可知:50 年前,美国新罕布什尔州一位父亲,将装有一条留言的漂 流瓶扔进大海里,在 1500 英里的海岸上被人发现,并送还到他女儿的手中,选项 a 说的是一条装 有信息的漂流瓶,返还到它主人的女儿的手中,因此,本题的正确选项为 A 项。2. Why did Paula Pierce give Clint Buffington the reward? 【答案】B【解析】本题为细节题,由【2-1】She held up to he

13、r fathers promise, giving Buffington that reward. 可知:他遵循了他父亲的承诺,给了 Buffington 相应的奖励,再由【2-2】The note inside the bottle said, “Return to 419 Ocean Street, and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of the beachcomber motel.” 可知,漂流瓶中的纸条上说,送到海洋大街 419 号,奖赏 150 美元,因此,本题的正确选项为 B 项,意思

14、为他想遵从他父亲的承诺,选项 a 为干扰选项,文中 并没有提及。 【清除单词障碍】 1. Hampshire hmpin. 汉普郡(英国南部之一郡) 人名 英格兰 人姓氏 汉普希尔地区名称,来源于 Hampton+ 古英语,含义是 “区域,地区” (division,district);人名 英格兰人姓氏 汉普 希尔地区名称,Hallamshire,来源于 Hallam+中 世纪英语,含义是“区域,行政区” (division, administrative region); 地 名 美 国 汉普夏 2. decade dekeidn. 十年,十年间; 十个一组; 十年期 3. soda sd

15、n. 苏打; 碳酸钠; 苏打水,汽水; 苏打点心 4. buried berid v. 埋葬 (bury 的过去式和过去分词); 掩埋; 原谅; 沉溺于5. beachcomber bi:tkm n. (海滩捡漂浮物的)流浪汉; 拍岸浪 6. motel mutel n. 汽车旅馆 7. Atlantic tlntk 在大西洋里的,近大西洋的;(the Atlantic)大西洋 地名 美国 大西洋城 8. held heldv. 拿 (hold 的过去式和过去分词); 认为; 包含; 容纳 9. gratitude rtitju:dn. 感激,感谢;感激的样子;谢意;恩义 10. honor nn. 尊敬; 敬意; 荣誉; 光荣; vt. 尊敬,给以荣誉; 新闻第二篇听力原文及答案:The worlds largest aircraft has taken to the skies for the first time. 【5】The Airlander 10 spent nearly two hours in the air, having taken off from Cardington airfield in Bedfordshire. During i

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