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1、LanguagepointsinUnit4 必修1UnitFour,语法填空,Just before Tangshan earthquake, some strange things happened. A _(smell) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals appeared _ (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began _ (shake). It seemed that it was the end of the world. In fifteen seconds, a large cit
2、y lay _ ruins, and the number of people _ (injure) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and _(electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were _ (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team _ (organize) by the army came to help the _ (survive) and slowly the city b
3、egan to _ (breath) again.,smelly,nervous,to shake,in,injured,electricity,useless,organized,survivors,breathe,课文回顾,1In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。 too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形 “太而不能”， 1.活到老学到老,句型仿写,It is never too old to learn.,The boxes are too
4、 heavy for the children to carry.,2.这些箱子太重了，孩子们提不了。,too+ easy/ ready/ happy/willing/ eager+ to do 表肯定意思, 太容易/愿意/渴望去做,shock 寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意shock的意思及用法。 The shock of her fathers death made her ill. 2. For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence. 3. He isnt seriously injured but is in shock. 4. It sho
5、cks you when something like that happens.,打击，震惊,吃惊的,休克,（使）震惊,2.At 3:42am that day,the earth began to shake,. 那天凌晨3点42分，地球开始晃动起来,shake- - vt./ vi be shaken with 因而颤抖 be shaken at 对感到震撼 shake hands with sb. 和某人握手,shook,shaken,即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1. The news of his mothers death _（使他非常震惊）. 2. What reall
6、y _（让我震惊的）was that no one seemed to care about that. 3. _（我们很吃惊）to hear about his leaving.,was a terrible shock to him,shocked me,We were shocked,3.It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。,It seems as if / 看起来好像,as though,It seemed as if no one knew what had happened.,似乎没有人知道发生过什么事。,It see
7、ms as though he were very stupid.,他看起来好像很笨。,真实的或极有可能发生 或存在的事实时，用陈述语气,不真实的或极少有可能发生 或存在的情况时，从句虚拟语气,We have got three points.,It seems as if our team is going to win.,我们似乎快要赢了。,【句型仿写】,4All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。（部分否定）,= not all hope was lost.,All the students do not agree to the plan.,= Not al
8、l the students agree to the plan.,allnot= not all 一些,但不是全部 当not与all, every, everyone, everything, both,always, the whole 连用时，表示部分否定。,【即学即练】,不是所有学生同意这个计划。,谚语：All that glitters is not gold.,5.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。,burst (burst, burst) vi./
9、n突然破裂；爆发,突然笑/哭/唱起来,burst out laughing/crying /singing,=burst into laughter/tears/song,burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支,(1)She _ for a while, and _ for another moment, which made us at a loss. 她一会突然哭起来，一会又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。 (2)We all thought his heart would _. 我们都
10、认为他心中的快乐就要迸发出来了。 (3)The police _ and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。,burst out crying,burst into laugher,burst with happiness,burst in,【即学即练】,6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 1）lie lay lain v.处于某种状态 躺，平躺，平卧 平放,e.g The whole area has lain waste fo
11、r many years.,整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里。,lie on your back/side/front 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧,2）lie lied lied lying v. 说谎 撒谎,lie to sb. 对某人说谎 tell a lie /lies 说谎,别对我撒谎,Dont lie to me.,You could see from his face that he was lying.,从他的表情上可以看出他在撒谎。,lie 与lay的区别,口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去
12、式为“下蛋”即lay),6.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。 ruin n U毁灭；崩溃；复数废墟；遗迹 vt. (使)毁坏；成为废墟；使破产,成为废墟 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 使毁灭/没落；破产 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途,lie/be in ruins,come/go/fall to ruin,bring .to ruin,ruin oneself,ruin ones health/ fame/future,(1)A large number of chu
13、rches _ after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。 (2)The heavy rain _. 大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 (3)If you go on like this, youll _. 如果你继续这样下去，你会毁了自己的前途。 (4)Years of fighting have left the area _ 多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。,fell to ruin,ruined our holiday,ruin your future,in ruins,【即学即练】,7.Twothirds of them died or were inju
14、red during the earthquake. 他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。 injure vt. 损害；伤害,受伤的,injured adj.,the injured,伤员,injury n.,伤；伤害,do sb.an injury /do an injury to sb.,伤害某人,hurt injure wound,指肉体上，也可指精神上的 伤害也可为“疼痛，痛苦”,指由于意外或事故而受伤,指外伤，如枪伤刀伤剑伤,He was badly in the accident.,He got in the battle.,What he said at the meeting _ he
15、r.,injured,wounded,hurt,分数的表示法,分子 分母,基数词,序数词,分子大于一，分母用复数,三分之一 one-,五分之三 three-,8. Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。,third,fifths,Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.,One fifth of the students in this class are girls,三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖,这个班里五分之一的学生是女生,分数/百分数+名词 作主语时，句子谓动单复数形式 取决于名词， e.g. Seventy percent of the earth is covered by water.,翻译,9.Sand now filled the wells instead of
