中国文化--英语教程复习题与答案

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1、I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1. 绿茶green tea 2. 红茶black tea3. 乌龙茶oolong tea4. 黑茶dark tea5. 花茶scented tea6. 茉莉花茶 jasmine tea7. 八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8. 茶道tea ceremony 9. 茶具 tea set10. 紫砂壶 boccaro teapot 11. 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12. 清蒸鱼steamed fish 13. 狗不理包子Goubi

2、li steamed buns 14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall 15. 论语 The Analects16. 诗经The Book of Songs17. 道德经 Classic of the Way and Virtue18. 道家 Daoism19. 汉字 Chinese character20. 象形文字pictograph21. 甲骨文 oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script 22. 篆文 seal character/ seal script 23. 文房四宝 four treasures of study

3、 24. 丝绸之路 the Silk Road25. 海上丝绸之路 the Maritime silk road26. 一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27. 西域 the Western regions28. 敦煌石窟 the Dunhuang Grottoes29. 春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period30. 方块象形文字 the square-shaped pictographic character 31. 颜(真卿)体 the Yan style 32. 民间艺术 folk arts 33. 年画 New Year p

4、ictures34. 剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35. 皮影戏 shadow play 36. 苏绣 Suhou Embroidery37. 造纸术 paper making 38. 印刷术 printing 39. 佛经 Buddhist scripture40. 行书 running script /semi-cursive script 41. 草书 cursive script42. 楷书 regular script/standard script43. 隶书 official script/ clerical script 44. 砚the ink sla

5、b/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45. 六艺:礼乐射御书数 “six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46. 毛笔 the writing brush 47. 宣纸 xuan paper/ rice paper48. 中国书法Chinese calligraphy49. 简体字: simplified characters50. 繁体字 complex characters/ traditional characters 51. 中国结 Chine

6、se knots52. 佛教 Buddhism53. 国徽 national emblem54. 国旗 national flag55. 国歌 national anthemII. Multiple choices (每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案)1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? (下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关?)_Al Aspiration. 吸l Imagination.想象l Creativity.创造力l Allusion.典故2) Whic

7、h of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University(关于复旦大学的名称,下列哪个陈述是正确的?)_Dl The characters both stand for the sun rising on the horizon.这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”l The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌l The name encourages the students to get up early in the morni

8、ng.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起l The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures(下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成?)? B_l Mandarin Chinese. 普通话l Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字l Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文l S

9、eal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to(“游泳”的符号最接近的是) _.C l oracle-bone inscription甲骨文l Mandarin Chinese普通话l seal characters 篆书 l none of the above没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of (“运动”的符号包含了)_.Al dancing and running跳舞、跑步l running and swinging 跑步和摆动l d

10、ancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动l triathlon and football铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except(以下孔子的头衔除了) _.Bl an educator一个教育家l A biologist 一个生物学家l A scholar 有识之士l A philosopher一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being (“孝”的意思很可能是指)_.Dl Loyal to the state忠于国家l O

11、bedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话l Responsible for the family 对家庭负责l Dutiful to parents孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius view on the relationship between man and nature (下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法?) _.Dl Brothers兄弟l Husband and wife 夫妇l Doctor and patient 医生和病人l Mother and son母子9)Through buri

12、al and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that (通过丧葬和祭祖仪式,人们可以了解到。)_.Bl Nature is lifeless so it will never die自然是没有生命的,所以它永远不会死。l Individuals life can be everlasting by joining nature 人的一生可以通过自然的延续而持久。l They should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives他们应该感谢父母给了他们生命。l Individua

13、ls lifespan is short,so they should enjoy life as much as possible每个人的寿命都很短,所以他们应该尽可能地享受生活。10)Which of following is the most important part of Confucius curriculum? (下列哪一项是孔子课程最重要的部分?) _.Cl Music音乐l calligraphy 书法l virtue 美德l Mathematics数学11)Zi Lu ,Ran You and Gongxi Chis aspirations represent _,whi

14、le Zeng Dians reflects (子路,你和公西迟的愿望代表了_,而曾点的反映了)_.Dl Personal ambition;selfishness个人的野心;自私l Lofty ideals;meaningless pursuit 远大的志向;毫无意义的追求l Personal struggle;generous contribution 个人奋斗;慷慨的奉献l Individual contribution to society; harmony个人对社会的贡献;和谐12)Which of the following can cover all the connotatio

15、ns of the art of writing (下列哪一项可以涵盖书写艺术的所有内涵?) _.Dl calligraphy美术字(体);书法,笔迹l penmanship 书写艺术,书法,书写技巧l handwriting 书法,手书l None of the above以上都不是13)How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin (林怀民是如何展现中国书法的)_.Al By dance通过舞蹈l By script 通过剧本l By music 通过音乐l By brush用刷子14)What can we infer from the example of Zhang Xu (我们可以从张旭的例子中推断出什么?)_.Dl He did nothing but practice his running

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