安徽省2019年中考英语总复习教材考点精讲第6课时七下units10-12

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1、第6课时 七年级下册 Units 1012,考点一 would like的用法 【课文原句】 Id like some noodles.我想要一些面条。(七下P55) (1)would like作“想要,愿意”讲时,常用于口语中,语气平和、委婉。would常与主语缩写为“d”的形式,如I wouldId, he wouldhed等。,(2)常用的句型结构 would like sth.(名词或代词作宾语)想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事,(3)含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时,直

2、接把情态动 词would提前。“Would you like/love.?”比“Do you want.?” 语气委婉,常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般用“Yes, Id like/love to./Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.”否定回答用 “No, thanks/thank you.”。,1(2017上海中考)Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? AIt doesnt matter BDont worry CYoure welcome DId love to,考点二 order的用法 【课

3、文原句】 May I take your order?您要点什么菜?(七下P56),【拓展】 in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”,常用来作目的状语。,2(2016山东菏泽中考改编)Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK. Shall we a book online for him? Aafford Border Coffer Dmake,考点三 would, answer与different的用法 【课文原句】 The answer would be different in different countries.在不同

4、的国家答案总会不一样。(七下P59) (1)该句含“wouldbe形容词”结构。情态动词would意为 “总会;总是”,后跟动词原形。,(2)answer此处用作名词,意为“答案”;也可作动词,意为 “回答”,其反义词为ask。 This isnt a right answer.这不是正确答案。 Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。,(3)辨析answer与reply,(4)different是形容词,意为“不同的”,其反义词为same, 意为“相同的”。 be different from 意为“与不同”。 We each have different ide

5、as.我们每个人都有不同的想法。 Davids and Jims answers are different.戴维的答案和吉姆的答案不一样。 My eating habits are different from yours.我的饮食习惯与你的不同。,(5)difference是different的名词形式,意为“差别;差异”,常构成短语make a difference“有影响”;make no difference“没影响;不起作用”。 The plan made a big difference to me.这个计划给我带来了巨大的影响。,3(2018广东深圳中考改编)Have you

6、noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English? Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always Amakes a deal Bmakes a difference Cmakes a problem Dmakes no difference,考点四 the number of与a number of 【课文原句】 The number of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。(七下P59) the number of意为“的数量(目)”。句

7、中the number of candles中心词为number,因此谓语动词用单数。 The number of students in our school is over 800.我们学校的学生数量超过了800。,【辨析】 貌合神离的“the number of”与“a number of”,4(2018四川眉山中考改编)How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David? them over one hundred. AThe number of; are BA number of; are CA number of; is

8、 DThe number of; is,5(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编) people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about fourfifths of them are adults. AThe numbers of BA numbers of CA number of DThe number of,考点五 if引导的条件状语从句 【课文原句】 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。(七下P59) 本句

9、是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。,If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他,他将帮助你。 If it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off. 如果明天下雨,运动会将会被推迟。,6(2018四川南充中考)When is the school art festival? It will be held on time if it next Monday. Adont rain Bwont rain Cdoesnt rain D

10、didnt rain,7(2018湖北恩施中考改编)Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow? I think he will go if he too much homework. Adont have Bwont have Cdoesnt have Ddidnt have,考点六 make sb. do sth.的用法 【课文原句】 How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一个人怎样才能使自己的生日愿望变成现实呢?(七下P59) make sb. do st

11、h.意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词,意为“使;让”。,The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.老板让我们每天工作11个小时。 She often makes him happy.她经常让他高兴。,【拓展】 make“让”人怎么了?,【拓展】 动词make, keep, think, find, paint等后接名词或 代词作宾语,往往后面接形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明 宾语的状态、特征等。 At first I found Chinese hard.开始的时候,我发现汉语很 难。,8(2018甘肃定西临洮月考)The bo

12、ss in the factory often makes the workers nine hours a day. Awork Bto work Cworking Dworked,9(2018辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模改编)What do you think of hot dogs? I cant stand them! They make me sick. Afelt Bfeeling Cto feel Dfeel,考点七 “疑问词动词不定式”的用法 【课文原句】 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器

13、人模型。(七下P65) 本句中how to make a model robot是“疑问词动词不定式” 结构,作动词taught的宾语补足语。“疑问词动词不定式” 结构还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 Where to go is a problem.去哪里是一个问题。(主语),I know where to find the key.我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。(宾语) The question is how to learn English well.问题是如何学好英语。(表语),10(2016四川成都中考改编)Ill have a tenday holiday. But I dont know

14、 . How about Paris? Awhat to do Bwhere to go Cwhen to go Dhow to go,11(2018广东梅州梅江第一次质检)I dont know what for my little sister. A skirt is OK. Areading Bbuying Cto read Dto buy,考点八 ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 【课文原句】 Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.所有东西都是关于机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。(七下P65) (1)ing形容词,一

15、般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”,表示“令人的”。多用于修饰物。 I found the story is too boring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。,(2)ed形容词,一般用来表示“人的感受”,表示“感到 的”。 When the students heard of the news, they all felt excited. 当学生们听到这个消息的时候,他们感到很激动。,【拓展】 中考中常见的此类形容词,12(2018黑龙江龙东中考改编)We are excited about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. Aexciting Bexcite Cexcited Dexcites,13(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)I want to take part in afterclass activities. So do I. I think these activities can make us feel Arelax Brelaxing Crelaxed Drelaxes,考点九 hear的用法 【课文原句】 There were also too

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