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1、 1962: China's foreign policy left turn on the eve of Abstract: the late 50s and early 60s were a kind of Chinese foreign policy in fact the impact of structural contradiction. At that time there were two different levels of contradictions. The first level is the domestic economic recession, dem
2、and a more pragmatic foreign policy to secure the direction of adjustment, while deterioration of the environment surrounding forced China to at least partially in a direction or make a tough response; The second level is the Chinese leadership on how to assess the “big leap forward “and responding
3、to the economic recession in the different views and debate the results, but also affect Chinas foreign policy reorientation. This is the contradiction between the two levels have their own evolution of context, but also carried out at different levels contradictions are linked with each other, infl
4、uence each other. In comparison, the second level of contradiction is the main reason leading to changes in foreign policy. Keywords: foreign policy / leftist / Great Leap Forward With the constant deepening of Chinas foreign policy studies, Chinas foreign policy between 1962 and its subsequent deve
5、lopment and changes in the impact of Chinas diplomacy is clearly beginning to receive national academic attention . On the emphasis in 1962 on Chinas foreign policy and external environment are making a rare serious situation, pointing out that the events surrounding China and its relationship with
6、those endless changes in the domestic political situation in the phenomenon of coexistence, and placed them within the framework of the evolution of Chinas foreign policy analysis and concluded that the above-mentioned phenomena on the impact of Chinas diplomacy is huge . This should be clearly pres
7、ented and to answer the question is whether there is between these two situations interaction and contact? Furthermore, both in influencing Chinas foreign policy, which a more decisive factor? Obviously, only a list and description of the phenomenon of the process is not enough. This article explore
8、s the late 50s early 60s, sustained changes in the international environment and China, the interaction between domestic politics and, in this study in 1962 on the basis of changes in Chinas foreign policy causes, characteristics and in the 60s foreign policy in the development of historicalLocation
9、. 1, 50 in the late origins of Chinas foreign relations turmoil Before the commencement of the above questions, this article has actually made propositions. First, Chinas foreign policy changed in 1962, this change, if not to the “left” a turning point in the development, at least deserves special a
10、ttention. Here first of all need to clarify the so-called Chinas “left” the basic characteristics of the foreign policy, because the “left” or the far left concept in a different political environment, there are differences in definition, especially in Chinas foreign policy during the Cold War to pr
11、omote the development of a variety of factors are intertwined, complicated, some seem “radical” policy actions may not be from the same source, some known as the “moderate” policy may not be entirely due to pragmatic thinking. “Left” in Chinese politics, simply put, means to look beyond the times or
12、 higher than the realistic potential targets, which is extended to the field of foreign policy, in essence, no different, but just have different characteristics. This so-called “left” or the far-left foreign policy generally includes four basic features. First, in theory, the traditional “Time” the
13、ory hold dogmatic attitude towards the complicated and rapidly changing international political situation not willing to conduct a detailed analysis, but simply to assert that the world is in a “doom of capitalism and imperialism, victory of socialism and communism of the age “and therefore negate t
14、he mitigating factors in the international situation, the existence and significance, in fact there is to maintain a longer time did not recognize the fundamental possibility of peace. Second, the high estimated that Chinas position in world politics and influence, the main performance of that “cent
15、er on the Chinese Revolution,” such as self-proclaimed “worlds focus of conflicts in the storm center of world revolution,” China is where to go “relationship to the question of the fate of the world proletarian revolution” and “the relationship between the destiny of a world revolution top priority
16、,” and so on. “Chinas central theory of revolution,” reflect that time, Chinas position in world politics and influence major issues such as strategic thinking, a deeper look, but also somehow involved in the history of the “China-centered Approach.” Thirdly, the so-called “proletarian internationalism” placed in an unassailable posit
