《英语常用词用法详解大词典——aim解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语常用词用法详解大词典——aim解析（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语常用词用法详解大词典aimaimv. (aims; aimed; aiming)双解释义1.vt. & vi.(以)瞄准; 针对 point (a gun etc.) towards; send， direct a blow or object at sb/sth2.vt. & vi.以为目标目的 have as an intention; try， direct ones efforts3.vt. & vi.计划，打算 hope to reach ones purpose; plan基本要点1.aim的基本意思是指用武器或类似物“瞄准”要射击的目标，引申可表示“针对”某人物、事物或者以某
2、物作为其既定的目标、目的。aim还可表示“计划”或“打算”。2.作“瞄准”解时， aim是不及物动词; 作“以瞄准”或“针对”解时， aim是及物动词，以枪、箭或话语、批评等词作宾语，而以at引起的短语表示目的物。3.aim作“以为目标”“计划”“打算”解时抱有很明确的目的，并常指正为之努力或争取。可用作不及物动词，其后接介词at或for引起的短语; 也可用作及物动词，接动词不定式作宾语或用于be aimed at结构。词汇搭配+名词 a blow (对)打击 a fire 把火力对准 a gun 用枪对准 a missile 把导弹瞄准 a pistol 把枪对准 a stone 抛掷石头
3、an arrow 用箭对准 criticism 使批评针对 satire 使讽刺针对+副词 high向上瞄准，雄心很大 low 志向太低 straight 直接对准 ambitiously 有野心地打算 apparently 明显地以为目标 basically 以为基本目的 carefully 仔细瞄准 confessedly 自己承认地打算 consciously 自觉地以为目的 deliberately 故意针对 fictitiously 虚构地打算 fundamentally 以为基本目标 futilely 徒劳地打算 generously 大方地打算 heroically 英雄般地打算
4、 immediately 立即打算 impossibly 不可能以为目的 instructively 有益地针对 irrelevantly 不相关地打算 laudably 值得赞许地以为目的 loftily 崇高地打算 logically 合理地打算 modestly 谦逊地打算 murderously 极其危险地定目标于 poetically 理想地以为目标 primarily 首先针对 principally 主要地打算 radically 根本地打算 soberly 审慎地打算 solely 目的完全在于 unselfishly 无私地打算 uselessly 无用地以为目的 vainl
5、y 无结果地以为目标+介词 above瞄得过高 at瞄准 at a deer 瞄准一只鹿 at a lion 对准一头狮子 at a tiger对准一只老虎 at a wolf 对准一匹狼 at being perfect 力求完美 at perfection 力求完美 at quick scoring 为了迅速取胜 for计划，打算句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)He aimed carefully before he let the arrow fly.他仔细瞄准后才把箭射出去。Rick told me it was hard luck he had aimed too high.里克告
6、诉我他目标定的太高是件倒霉的事。So youre going to be Prime Minister when you grow up? You are aiming high.你长大后要做总理? 你雄心不小。We should go all out and aim high.我们应当鼓足干劲，力争上游。Work hard and aim high!奋发图强!Aim high and have lofty ambition!树雄心，立壮志!用作及物动词S+n./pron.He aimed the gun carefully.他用枪仔细瞄准。He aims a violent blow upo
7、n her. 他对准她下了重击。S+to-vI aim to be an engineer.我有志成为一名工程师。I aim to be friendly. 我是想友好相待的。Harry aims to become a computer expert. 哈利立志成为一名计算机专家。I aim to finish up this job.我打算结束这项工作。We aim to perfect ourselves in English.我们的目的在于使自己精通英语。Mary aimed to please her customers.玛丽的目的是取悦于自己的顾客。He aims to encou
8、rage mutual understanding.他的目的在于增进相互了解。She aims to gain the Nobel Prize.她的目标是获得诺贝尔奖金。He aims to save up enough money for a world cruise.他打算储蓄足够的钱供环球旅行之用。They said the push aimed to eliminate threat to the city. 他们说这一努力旨在排除对城市的威胁。She aims to succeed. 她立志成功。常用短语?aim at(v.+prep.)1.(以)瞄准; 针对，以为目标 point
9、a gun etc. towards; send， direct a blow or object at sb/sth; have as a plan or intentionaim at sb/sth/v-ingHe drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier.他拔出枪对准敌兵。They raised their guns and aimed at the enemies backs.他们端起枪，瞄准了敌人的后背。Mr. Abye was not a good hunter. He aimed at a rabbit， but hit a b
10、ird.艾比先生不是个好猎手，他瞄准了一只兔子，却打中了一只鸟。He forced himself to breathe slowly， and aimed at the tigers head.他努力使自己呼吸放松，瞄准了虎头。When shooting an arrow， one must aim at the target.射箭要对准靶。He aimed at the target and hit three bulls eyes in succession.他瞄准目标，三枪连中靶心。I didnt mean to hit the cat，I was aiming at the tree
11、.我没想到打中猫，我瞄准的是树。In saying this，Im not aiming at you.我这话不是针对你说的。What are you aiming at by saying that?你这样说的用意何在?We aim at success in the examination.我们目的在于在考试中成功。We are aiming at a higher production level.我们旨在提高生产水平。This dictionary aims at explaining the most common mistakes in word use.本词典旨在说明用词上最易犯
12、的通病。The factory must aim at increasing production.工厂必须以增产为目的。This book aims at giving a general outline of the subject.此书旨在对这个问题予以概述。This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labour.此项教育的目的在于实现脑力劳动与体力劳动的结合。aim sth at sb/sthShe aimed a revolver at me.她用左轮手枪瞄准我。The detective aimed his p
13、istol at the criminal.侦探把他的手枪对准犯人。He aimed his gun at the lion， fired and missed.他把枪对准狮子，开了火，但没打中。Aim the gun at the barn door.用枪瞄准谷仓的门。You will have to aim your gun more carefully at the chosen object.你得更细心地瞄准，把枪对准选定的目标。I walked over and saw him aiming his home-made gun at a hole.我走过去看见他用自己做的枪对着一个洞
14、瞄准。The big boy aimed a blow at me.那个大个男孩朝我打来一拳。He picked up a stone and aimed it at the dog.他捡起一块石头朝狗打去。Tom got angry at his brother and aimed a heavy book at his head.汤姆对他弟弟大发雷霆，拿起一本厚厚的书对准弟弟的头掷去。 用于be ed结构My remark was not aimed at you.我的议论不是针对你的。His criticism was obviously aimed at us.他的批评显然是针对我们的。His speech was aimed at the boys who had not played fair.他说的是那些没认真表演的孩子们。The judges remarks were aimed at the journalists who were reporting the case. 法官的评论是针对正在报道此案的记者们讲的。This anti-smoking cam
