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1、无机物的俗名或别名（The name or alias of inorganic compounds）The name or alias of inorganic compoundsA paintingacetylene blackC, carbon black made from acetyleneTwo paintingstwo gas sandHgSThree paintingsthree elixirHgO dry ice solid CO2soilFe2O3 contains clay red earth, earth iron,Fe2O3soilKNO3, made from so
2、il marble,CaCO3sodaNa2S2O3? 5H2O? baking soda,NaHCO3NaCN thick alkaline kaempferol Na2CO3? 10H2O or Na2CO3? NaHCO3? 2H2OMa calculusSiO2Four paintingsColloidox CuCl2? 3Cu (OH) 2 Aqua1:3 concentrated nitric acid and concentrated hydrochloric acidAmazoniteKAl (Si3O8) SrSO4.natural soda, sodium carbonat
3、e,Na3H (CO3) 2, 2H2Ocloud green blue pigment by sulfur, soda ash, and high soil carbon, diatomaceous earth or quartz powder sintering, namely ultramarine.Na2SO4 WumingyiMnO2 sodium sulfategibbsite boehmite 3H2OAl2O3?Al2O3? H2Obauxite,Al2O3, XH2O, crystalSiO2water glassNa2SiO3 aragoniteCaCO3zeoliteNa
4、 (AlSi2O6) H2O calciteCaCO3NaOHKNO3 Huoxiao caustic sodagas blackC, carbon black made from natural gas gas fertilizerNH4HCO3HgCl2 HgCl2 plaster of Paris Paris greenCu (C2H3O2) 2 3Cu (AsO3) 2?Five paintingsquartz SiO2 lime CaOThe 2CuCO3? Cu (OH) 2 mg Cu2 (OH) 2CO3gypsum CaSO4, 2H2O stone CaCO3asbesto
5、s general term for fibrous silicates containing Mg, Fe, Ca and Nalimestone CaCO3 lime nitrogen CaCN2The lime saltpetre Ca (NO3) 2 calomel Hg2Cl2keel CaCO3 and Ca3 (PO4) 2 calcium carbide CaC2Abstract: NH4Cl carbide powder mirabilite Na2SO4 10H2O?Abstract: miscellaneous ochre clay and calcium carbona
6、te Fe2O3 lime CaOThe gypsum CaSO4? 2H2O lithopone BaSO4 mixed with ZnSAbstract: CaCO3, white marble Al2O3The alum KAl (SO4) 2 12H2O CaCO3 chalk?The white As2O3 (impure), white foam clay cement containing 75-85%SiO2 sandstone stone.white clay Al2O3, 2SiO2, 2H2O, HgCl2white carbon SiO2, xH2O, the old
7、name for active light calcium carbonate, light weight CaCO3 for surface adsorption of fatty acid soapSix paintingsAbstract: Na2SO4 puxiao mirabilite, 10H2O potassium permanganate KMnO4?The tomato Fe2O3 (NATURAL), emetic 2K (SbO) C4H4O5 H2O?Abstract: As2O3 HgS HUGY cinnabarThe blue, iron blue Fe4Fe (
8、CN) 63 C made from lampblack, heavy oil and carbon blackAbstract: Carnallitite KCl? MgCl2? 6H2O 75%NH4H2PO4+25% (NH4) powder in 2HPO4Abstract: Na3AlF6 Iceland cryolite CaCO3 (pure and transparent)Abstract: Pb3O4 red lead, red lead chromate, potassium dichromate K2Cr2O7The sodium dichromate Na2Cr2O7
9、2H2O?Seven paintings na2co3 苏打 辰砂 hgs赤石脂、赤符 含a136.5% 、si42.9% 及铁、锰、钙、镁、水等赤矾 coso4? 7 h20 with 赤血盐 k3fe (cn) 6赤血盐钠 na3fe (cn) 6. h2o寿山石) al2 (si4o10) (oh) 2, 产于福建寿山的叶蜡石 (工艺用) fe3o4 吸铁石 玛瑙 sio2皂矾 feso4? 7 h20 with 冻石) al2 (si4o10) (oh) 2, 透明的叶蜡石珍品 (工艺用)鸡血石) al2 (si4o10) (oh) 2, 珍贵红色的昌化石鸡冠石、雄黄 as2s2或as
10、4s4八画 苛性钾 苛性钠 naoh koh 苦土 mgo 青田石 al2 (si4o10) (oh) 2, 产于浙江青田的叶蜡石 (工艺用)青金石 (na、ca) 8 al (sio6) 6 (so4、cl、s) 2 青盐 nacl青矾 feso4? 7 h20 with 昌化石) al2 (si4o10) (oh) 2, 浙江昌化产的叶蜡石明矾 kal (so3) 2? 12h2o 明矾石 kal3 (so3) 2 (oh) 6肥田粉 (nh4) 2so4 沸石、泡沸石 naalsi2o6? h2o 泡花碱、水玻璃 na2sio3 泻盐、泻利盐 mgso4? 7 h20 with znco
11、3 炉甘石、炉干石 试金石 sio2及少量al2o3金粉 由cu与少量zn、al、sn等制成的金色颜料九画 轻粉 hg2cl2 草碱 k2co3 (不纯)枯矾 kal (so3) 2 胡粉 2pbco3? pb (oh) 2挪威硝石 ca (no3) 2 have 砒 砒霜 as2o3洗涤碱) na2co3. 洋蓝 见云青 10h2o 尿酸钙与磷酸钙 秋石 食盐 nacl.胆矾、胆石 cu? 5h2o (钟乳石 3钠矾 naal (so4) 2. 钡白 baso4 12h2o 钡垩石 baco3 钛白 tio2 重碱 nahco3 重钙 ca (h2po4). na2s2o4 保险粉十画 盐硇
12、、硇砂 nh4cl 砷华 as2o3莫尔盐 (nh4) 2so4. feso4? 钼铬盐 pbcro4、pbmoo4、pbso4的混合物 6h2o 钻石 c (金刚石) 钴华 k3 (aso4) 2. 8h2o钴蓝 co (alo2) 2 铅粉、铅白 2pbco3? pb (oh) 2铅霜、铅白霜 pb (ch3coo) 2. 3h2o (pb3o4 铅丹铅糖 pb (ch3coo) 2. 3h2o (pbcro4 铅铬黄铁华粉、铁霜、铁艳粉 fe (ch3coo) 2. 铁丹、铁红、铁朱 fe2o3 h2o. 铁黄、氧化铁黄) fe2o3. 铁黑、氧化铁黑 fe3o4 xh2o 铁矾 kfe
13、 (so4) 2. 12h2o 倭铅 zn (宫粉 2pbco3? pb (oh) 2祖母绿 be3al2 (si6o18) 海波 completely. 5h2o消石灰 ca (oh) 2 烤硝 烧碱 na2so4 solution十一画 黄丹、铅丹、胡粉 pb3o4 黄血盐 k4fe (cn)硇砂氯化铵铜青 cu2oac2，CuO？2cuac2铜绿 Cu2（OH）2CO3 银朱硫化汞银粉铝粉（颜料），银粉（电气业）铬矾 KCr（SO4）2？12H2O铬盐精 CR2（OH）M？Na2（SO4）N？为铬红 铅？PBO 铬黄铅铬绿铬酸铅与FE4 Fe（CN）6 3混合而成的颜料铬橙铅？PBO 绿
14、松石 cual6（PO4）2（OH）3？5H2O绿盐、盐绿 CuCl2？2H2O 绿矾 FeSO4？7H2O曾青 CuSO4？5H2O（天然产）十二画 硬石膏CaSO4硝石、焰硝KNO3雄精、雄黄 As2S2或As4S4 硫化碱硫化钠硫钡粉 BaS？SX 黑锡丹 PBS锑白 Sb2O3或Sb4O6 锑氧、锑华 Sb2O3或Sb4O6 锑红Sb2O5锑黄PB3（SbO4）2锌铬黄 ZnCrO4？Zn（OH）2 锌钡白BaSO4与ZnS的混合物 锌白、锌氧粉ZnO锌矾、皓矾ZnSO4？7H2O Cu普钙密陀僧PBO（H2PO4）2与CaSO4混合普鲁士蓝絮状Fe（CN） 6 3 智利硝石NaNO3焙粉与酒
