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1、Reading,First Aid for,Burns,Pre-reading,1.What is wrong with the little girl? 2.How will her mother deal with this situation?,She is burnt by boiling water.,Cool the area of skin and wash it under the cool running water for about 10 minutes.,wash,Cover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth.,cover,See
2、a doctor if necessary.,send,What other things do you know about burns and burns first aid treatment?,1.What is the main idea of the text? A. The causes of burns. B. The burns and the first aid treatment. C. The characteristics of burns. D. To tell us what to do if someone gets burnt.,Skimming,Scanni
3、ng: Read again and find out how many parts are there and match the main idea of each part.,Part1 First aid treatment Par2 The types of burns Part3 The functions of the skin Part4 The causes of burns Part5 The characteristics of burns,Part 1,Further Reading,Q: What are the functions of our skin? It k
4、eep us warm or cool. It prevents our body from losing too much water. It is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives us our sense of touch. All of the above.,The functions of the skin:,As a barrier against _, _ and _; 2) Keep you _ or _; 3) Prevent your body from _ _; 4) Give you _.,losing too
5、,sense of touch,warm,cool,disease,poisons,the suns harmful rays,Part 1,Read again and fill in the blanks:,much water,Our skin has three layers. Burns are divided into three degrees depending to the degree of pain. We will never get burned by the sun. Second degree burns are serious and take a few we
6、eks to heal. Burns caused by electric shocks just belong to the first degree burn.,T,F,F,Read part3 and tell if the following statements are true (T) or false (F):,T,F,characteristics of burns,swollen,Rough,tissue,mildly,Little,pressed,charred,Part 4,no,watery,1._ clothing and jewellery near the bur
7、ns. 2._ the burns with cool but not_ water. 3.For first degree burn, _ cool, clean ,wet cloths on the burns. For second degree burn, _ cloths cool by putting them back in a _ of cold water, _ them out and placing them on the burned area _ . 4._ the burned area gently.,Take off,Cool,place,Dry,Dos,Fir
8、st aid treatment,Part 5,icy,keep,basin,squeezing,over and over again,5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible. 7. _ the victim _ the doctor or hospital, if the injuries are second or third degree burns.,Cover,Keep,higher,Get,Dos,to,Donts,Do no
9、t _ the clothing that is stuck to the burns. 2. Do not cool the burns with _ water. 3. Do not put cool water on _ degree burns. 4 Do not _ the burns, it will break the blisters and may get infected. 5. Do not _ butter, oil, ointment on burns.,remove,icy,third,put,rub,Rewrite the text,First Aid Quiz,
10、1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: Put some ice on your ankle. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. Keep on walking and jumping.,2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False,(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause chokin
11、g.),3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part.,4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False,（吐）,5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wou
12、nd and press it to reduce (减少)the bleeding. A. True B. False,6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken arm in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling(吊具) to support the broken arm,Thanks for listening. Goodbye!,1. Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2. Why doesnt a third degree bur
13、n hurt?,Because the cold water stop the burning process, prevent the pain and reduces the swelling.,Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.,Answer following questions:,3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?,Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.,4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue? Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.,
