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1、Lesson 37 The Olympic Games,higher,swifter,stronger,Whats the spirit of the Olympic Games?,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,five Olympic Rings,Whats the symbol of Olympic Games?,stand for five continents,They are joined together as a sign of friendship.,Background about the Olympic Games,The ancie
2、nt Olympic Games took place in Olympia in Greece every four years between 776 BC and 393 AD. Then there was a gap(间断）of more than 2000 years before the Games began again in 1896.,a village called Olympia,In that year the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens , the capital of Greece. About 28
3、0 athletes from 13 countries took part in the Games.,Torch Light the Passion Share the Dream,The Torch Relay,Birds Nest (National Stadium),Opening Ceremony,Do you know,When did China first take part in the Olympic Games?,2. Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?,1932,Xu Haifeng;
4、shooting,About China,China didnt take part in the Olympic Games until 1932 and they didnt do very well in the games . Only in 1984 did Xu Haifeng get the first gold medal for shooting in China.,Xu Haifeng , the first best athlete for shooting in 1984,New words and expressions,1. hold (held，held) v.
5、召开 vt. 拿着，抓住，抱住 小女孩拉着她父亲的手。 The little girl held her fathers hand. 容纳，装得下，包含,This cup cant hold much water. The stadium can hold 20,000 people. 举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念 have a meeting = hold a meeting 召开会议,hold习惯用被动： 2008年奥林匹克运动会在中国举行。 The Olympic games were held in China in 2008.,名言和短语 Hold what you
6、 really know and tell what you do not know ，this will lead to knowledge. -Confucius 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 -孔子 hold back 阻止；阻挡 hold up 举起；抬起,知识拓展,2.immense adj. 巨大的 fantastic adj. 巨大的 (建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的, 宏伟的 immense adj. 无边的, 一望无际的（在尺度或范围上无边界的或无法测量的） immense ocean big adj.（一般的）大的 big man 大人物,large adj. 数量的大, 尺
7、寸的大 large man 大块头 great adj. 伟大的, 重要的 great man 伟人 huge adj.(体积的)巨大的, 庞大，极大的, 无限的 A huge elephant 大象,3. capital n. 首都 capital adj. 大写的, 重要的, 死罪的 capital punishment 极刑 (punishment n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处) 4. design v. 设计 vt. &vi. 设计图样 George has designed a new bridge., vt. &vi. 打算（做），计划 He designed to enter for
8、 the competition. n. 图样，图纸；设计 Here is the design of the new house.,designer n. 设计师 welldesigned 设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词） well-dressed well-educated well-done well-known.,Now listen to the recording of the text and then answer the question:,When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?,La
9、nguage points,1、The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. in four years time 四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“时间之后”） He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour. four years later 四年后 four years ago 四年前,2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building
10、new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. as是连词，引出原因状语从句，表示原因时通常位于句首。,As you cant type the letter yourself, youll have to ask Susan to do it for you. 在期间, 当时候 I was coming in as he was going out. 我进来的时候, 他正出去。 谚语 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。,3、Workers will
11、have completed the new roads by the end of this year. complete finish adj. 全部的, 完成的 vt. 完成, 使完善 我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。 By the end of August we will have completed the work.,将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由will have+过去分词构成。它常与by和nottill/until+表示时间的名词连用。 I will have finished it until/till tomorrow.,by the end
12、of this year 到今年年底前 by the end of next year 到明年年底前 by是完成时的标志, 表示“到为止，在之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。 Ill have left by Monday. 到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间） I wont have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 （星期一还在）,4、Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.
13、 as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用 “will go up” build强调建造；go up （建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起 Many new houses are going up in this district. Price are going up these days.,将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事。语法构成，将来进行时是由“shall/will + be + 现在分词“构成的 A great many people will be visitin
14、g the country. Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆.,5、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. look forward to +n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望，期待 look forward to与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分 I look forward to your
15、letter. I look forward to meeting you .,补充： 将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事： A great many people will be visiting the country. 将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由will have+过去分词构成。它常与by和nottill/until+表示时间的名词连用。,I hope theyll have finished it in time for the journey. I expect you will have changed
16、your mind by tomorrow. I will have finished it until/till tomorrow. 现在完成式 : 到现在某一点时间为止 过去完成式 : 到过去某一点时间为止 将来完成式 : 到将来某一点时间为止, 某个动作已经发生,【Special Difficulties】,look的短语 look forward to (expect with pleasure) (高兴地)盼望，期待着（to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词原形） I am looking forward to the summer holidays. 我正盼望暑假的到来. I look forward to seeing to you during the weekend.,Look out (be careful) 当心 (注意)，留神 Look out! A bus
