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1、 1. _n. 钻石; 菱形 2. _ n. 模式; 式样; 图案 3. _ n. 枝条; 支流; 部门 4. _ n. 毕业文凭 5. _ n. 冠军称号 单词拼写 championship diamond pattern branch diploma 6. _ n. 奖学金; 学问 7. _ n. 悲伤; 悲痛; 懊悔 8. _ n. 指南针; 圆规 9. _ vt. 传达; 运送 10. _ v 交换exchange scholarship sorrow compass convey 11. _vt. 发起 n. 赞助人 12. _ adj. 具体的 13. _ adj. 赤裸的; 稀少
2、的 14. _ adj. 空白的 n. 空白 15. _ adv. 最后; 终于eventually sponsor concrete bare blank (A)单词派生 1. _ adj. 矛盾的 _v. 与矛盾; 发生矛盾 _ n. 矛盾 单词拓展 contradiction contradict contradictory 2. _ adv. 灵活地 _adj. 灵活的; 易弯曲的; 柔韧的 _ n. 灵活性flexibility flexibly flexible 3. _n. 盐 _ adj. 含盐的; 咸的 4. _ n. 结束; 终止 _ adj. 无穷的; 无止境的 salt
3、y endless end salt 5. _n. 最低限度 adj. 最小的 _n. 最大限度 adj. 最大的 maximum minimum 6. _ adj. 可转化的; 可改革的 _v. 转化; 转换; 改革; 变换 _ n. 转化; 改革; 变换 transformation transform transformable 7. _adj. 适当的 _ adj. 不适当的 _ adv. 适当地 _ n. 适当; 合适 appropriateness appropriate inappropriate appropriately 8. _adj. 黑暗的; 昏暗的 _ n. 黑暗;
4、漆黑 9. _ v. 使温暖 adj. 温暖的 _ n. 暖和; 温暖warmth warm darkness dark 10. _n. 钢琴 _ n. 钢琴家; 钢琴演奏者 pianist piano (B)灵活运用 1. Believe it or not, having a diet that is too _(salt) is bad for our health. 解析： 作表语用形容词。 2. When the _(piano) finished playing, the audience clapped for five minutes. 解析：作主语用名词。 salty pia
5、nist 3. I keep getting _ (contradict) advice some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it. 解析：作定语用形容词。 contradictory 4. In fact, the words that English speakers use in their daily conversations are quite simple but they can use them _ (flexible), which makes Chinese students
6、 envy a lot. 解析：作状语用副词。 flexibly 5. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other and by collective activities, they find friendship and _(warm). 作宾语用名词 warmth 6. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a worl
7、d of _(dark) and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. 解析：作介词宾语用名词 darkness 1. _用完 2. _发出; 放走 3. _测试; 试验 4. _尤其; 特别 三、短语翻译 in particular run out of let out try out 5. _由构成 6. _让悲伤的是 7. _轻松; 从容; 不紧张 8. _把转化成 /变成 transform .into . be made up of to ones sorrow take it easy 1. 在众多爱好中,
8、我特别喜欢写诗。 1.Among various kinds of hobbies, I like writing poems in particular. 2. 当然, 我对构成一首诗的押韵词还是很熟 悉的。 2.Certainly, I am quite familiar with rhyming words that make up a poem. 短语运用 3. 平时当我有时间的时候, 我经常尝试写诗。 3.In my daily life when I am free I often try out writing some poems. 4. 然后我把这些诗都转化成英文形式并背诵
9、下来, 这样我可以学到很多有趣而灵活的语言 4.Then, I transform the poems into English and recite them, from which I can learn a great many interesting and flexible words and expressions. 5. 让我郁闷的是, 有时候我词穷以致什么都 写不出来。 5. To my sorrow, sometimes I run out of all my words and nothing can be written by me then. 6. 但我从来不紧张, 等
10、有了灵感再写。 6. But I just take it easy all the time and I will go on when inspiration comes to me. 1.Others try to convey certain emotions. 2. 而有些诗则试图传达某种感情。 convey v. 传达，表达（思想、感情）（= express ） convey ones feelings 表达某人的感情 convey sth. to sb. 把传达给；把（土地、 财产等）转让给 (1)言语无法表达我当时是多么高兴。 _ (2)请向你父母转达我最美好的祝愿。 _ Wo
11、rds cant convey how delighted I was. Please convey my best wishes to your parents. 2. take it easy =take things easy 从容; 不 急; 放松 联想 as easy as ABC极其容易; 非常简单; 轻 而易举 Easier said than done. 说比做容易。 Easy come, easy go. 来得快, 去得快。 运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 心脏病发作后, 他得好一段时间里不能太 过操劳了。 After his heart attack, he had to
12、 _ _ for a while. 别紧张, 告诉我们发生了什么事。 Just _and tell us what happened. take things easy take it easy 3. run out (of) =use up/have no more of 用完; 耗尽 提示：run out “被耗尽; 被用完”; 用进行时 表示“快要用完了”。 运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 在他父亲到来前他的钱已用完了。 _ _before his father came. His money had run out / He had run out of his money 汽油快用
13、光了。 _ 我的护照已经失效了。 My passport _ . The petrol is running out./We are running out of the petrol. has run out 4. be made up of =consist of 由 组成/构成(不能用于进行时) 提示：be made up of的主动形式是 make up。 运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 天空和大海构成了一副和谐的画面。 Sky and sea _ a harmonious picture. 我班由21名女生和34名男生组成。 Our class _ _. is made up of 21 girls and 34 boys make up 5. transform (B6 P11) 运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式 填空。 E-mail _ (transform) the way people communicate in the past few years. transform/change/turn.into. 把转 换 解析:由in the past few years可知, 要用现在完成时 。 has transformed T
