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1、 Peace at LastLesson 42 Unit 7 Work for Peace 课文 呈现 知识 讲解 Lesson 42 Peace at Last 词 汇 听 写 课 堂 导 入 课 文 1 课 堂 小 结 课 后 作 业 课 堂 练 习 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在 大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ Do you know about these English sayings? What do they mean? Set great store by friendship. Between friends all is common. Old f
2、riends and old wine are best. A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 情意重千斤。 朋友之间不分彼此。 陈酒味醇, 老友情深。 海内存知己, 天涯若比邻。 THINK ABOUT IT What is the meaning of “peacemaker”？ Do you know any sayings about friendship？ What are they? Dear Li Ming， Did you ever have a fight with a good friend？It is a rea
3、lly bad feeling if friends dont talk to each other for a couple of days. Thats how I felt last week. You see，I had a big fight with Steven. He and I play on the same basketball team. Our last game was moved to an earlier time，but Steven didnt get my message，so of course he missed the game. He was an
4、gry .He threw his basketball ，and it hit me. Steven and I were ready to beat each other! Thanks to Jenny，everything is OK now. We held a meeting yesterday. We had a good talk and solved our problems. We said sorry to each other. Im happy we are friends again. Friendship is important， and we should n
5、ot fight over such a small matter. I have to go nowSteven is knocking at my door. Talk to you soon. Danny Dear Danny， I am happy that you and Steven are friends again. Remember the old saying：A good friendship makes life happier! I have had similar experiences. Sometimes friends dont agree with each
6、 other. But if we can sit down and talk about the problems together，many of them can be solved. We all want peace rather than fighting. Jenny is a good peacemaker. We need more peacemakers in the world. Li Ming angry/ri/ adj.生气的；愤怒的 讲解来自点拨 知识点1 考向一 后面可以接动词不定式。 eg：He is very angry to find that nothin
7、g has been done. 他发现什么都没被做，很生气。 考向二 【重点】angry常构成的结构： 结构例句 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 He was angry with his wife. 他生他妻子的气。 be angry at/about sth./doing sth. 因(做)某事生气 She was angry about/at missing the first bus yesterday.她因昨天 错过头班公共汽车而生气。 be angry with sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某人(做)某事而生气 Im angry with y
8、ou for your conduct. 因为你的行为，我生你的气。 典例 He was angry _ what I said. Ain Bwith Cat Don 【点拨】考查angry的用法。be angry at/about sth.意为“因 某事生气”，故选C项。 讲解来自点拨 C 考向三 angry的副词是angrily。 eg：She left the room angrily. 她生气地离开了房间。 thanks to由于；多亏知识点2 eg：Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected. 考向
9、一thanks to为固定搭配，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因 ，to后接表示感谢的对象。 eg：Thanks to the language，we can learn a lot from other countries. 多亏这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到 很多东西。 考向二 【易错点】 thanks to和thanks for的辨析 thanks to 意为“多亏 ；由于”， 在句中作状 语。 Thanks to the old man，we found the lost child at last. 多亏了那个老人，我们最终 找到了丢失
10、的孩子。 thanks for 后接名词、 代词、动名 词，同义短 语为thank you for。 Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。 典例 _ your help，we could finish the work on time. AThanks BThank to CThanks to DThank 【点拨】thanks to为固定搭配，意为“由于；多亏”。 结合句意可知选C。 讲解来自点拨 C fight/fat/ v.& n.争吵；打架 讲解来自点拨 知识点3 fight作动词时，意为“打架；打仗”， 其过去式和过去分词都是fought。 eg：M
11、y little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总打架。 考向一 考向二 fight作名词时, 意为“战斗；争吵”, 为可数 名词。 eg：He was wounded in a fight. 他在一次战斗中受伤了。 考向三【重点；易错点】fight常构成的短语： 1have a fight with sb.“与某人打架”， 与fight with sb.意思一样。 eg：Yesterday I had a fight with my brother. 昨天我同我哥哥打架了。 2fight against/with“与作战”，fight against
12、比 fight with语气要强。 eg：The soldiers fought against/with the enemies bravely. 士兵们勇敢地同敌人作战。 3fight with还可指“与并肩作战”，此时 不能和fight against互换。 eg：The nurses fought with doctors against SARS. 在与“非典”的斗争中，护士们和医生们并肩作战。 4fight about/over“因而争论、争辩”。 eg：Its a trivial matter and not worth fighting about. 这是一桩小事，不值得为之争
13、辩。 5fight for意为“为斗争”后常跟抽象名词。 eg：They fought for liberation. 他们为解放而斗争。 典例 用不同的句式翻译句子，每空一词 王凯昨天和李达吵架了。 Wang Kai _ _ Li Da yesterday. Wang Kai _ _ _ _ Li Da yesterday. 【点拨】 fight with sb.和have a fight with sb.都意为 “与某人争吵”。 fought with had a fight with rather than而不是；与其不如 知识点 4 rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分
14、可 以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词 等。 eg：She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不是跳舞。 考向一 eg：He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 考向三 考向二 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓 语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人 称和数上保持一致。 eg：You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。 rather than 还常用在一
15、个句式中 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事. eg：He prefers to go to the town by bike rather than by bus. 他宁愿骑自行车去城镇，而不愿乘公交车。 拓展 rather还可与would 连用，构成would rather.than. 宁愿而不愿，前后要用两个同类的词或短语。 也可直接说would rather do sth.，其否定形式为 would rather not do sth. eg：He would rather play cards than do his homework. 他宁愿打牌而不愿做家庭作业。 He would rather watch TV. 他宁愿看电视。 典例 His uncle would rather _ in the countryside than _ to the city.(烟台) Astay, moving Bto stay, move Cstay, move Dto stay, to move 【点拨】此题采用固定搭配法。句意为“他叔叔宁愿呆在 乡下也不愿搬到城市。”根据固定搭配would rather do sth. than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，可知
