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1、41. Our responsibility is to _ (保持我们的房间干净整洁). keep our room neat and clean. 42. Scarcely_(她 刚要睡着) when a knock at the door awakened her. 考查：scarcely when 刚 就 倒装语序 He had scarcely escaped when he was recaptured. 他刚逃掉就被逮住了。 Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain. had she fallen asleep 4
2、3. Smith kept thinking hard but failed _ (拿出一个可行的计划). fail to do sth 没能做 He never fails to write to his mother every week. 他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。 never fail to(do) 必定, 从未忘记. to come up with a practical plan. 44. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she _ (渡过了最困难时期). Get through Go through has got throug
3、h the most difficult time 45. They often make preparations for their work _(提 前几天或几周） in advance Ahead of time; beforehand. 提前；预先 days or weeks in advance 46. He applied for a job only _ (结果被拒绝). Only to do sth 结果 only to 不料竟会., 没想到会. to be turned down 47. The more I thought about it, _ (我越觉得惭愧). th
4、e more ashamed I became 48. _ _ (过分担心一次失败是没有用的)，and we should draw some useful lessons from it. It is no use/good doing sth 做是没有 用的/没有好处的 It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure 49. Dick was sent to the hospital _ (在交通事故中受了点轻伤). because of a minor injury in the traffic accident 50.
5、In the past few years, perhaps no other topics_ (更受年轻人关注了) than the bid for the sponsorship of the Olympic Games. have caused/drawed more attention from the youth have received more from the youth 51. _ (要不是计算机的出现)，our society wouldnt have developed in this way. But for the emergence of computer 52.
6、 Today, people are more concerned about their health _ (比 过去). than they were in the past 53.How can you talk to her like that? She is the one _(把 你养大) and helped you finish school. who brought you up 54. I dont suggest that he is negligent, _ (更没有暗示他不诚实). Much less : 更不用说： Eg. They are always short
7、 of water to drink, much less to bathe in. “Happiness is an emotion not often spoken of at the magazine, much less experienced”(Brendan Gill) “幸福不是经常在杂志上提到的感情，更不 用说是能够时常体验得到的”(布伦丹吉尔) Let alone; not to mention much less that he is dishonest 55. The depth of water in the first tube is nearly_ (一半高度) i
8、n the other. The room is three times as large as that one. 这个房间有哪个房间三个大 。 This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍 。 表示三倍以上时用times,两倍时用twice This room is twice larger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大一倍。 The value of the house has increased fourfold since 1939. 房价自 1939年以来增加了三倍。 倍数还可以用百分比来
9、表示: Population has increased by 200%in the past 25years.人口在过去的 25年内增加了200%。 This shows a 300% increase over the previous year. 这说明比去年增加了300%。 表增加可以用times 也可以用fold,须注意，在英语中 “增加了三倍”要 用four times 或fourfold 煤产量增加了三倍: Output of coal increased four times(fourfold). Output of coal was four times as great a
10、s that of last year. half that 56. _(从 他的口音判断), he must be a northerner. judging by (或from)根据.来判断 Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding. Generaly speaking 一般来讲 Talking of 说到 Considering 考虑到 Assuming/supposing 假定 Judging from his accent 57. The doctor advised that _ (她应该节 食) in orde
11、r not to put on weight. she (should) go on a diet 58. I didnt expect so heavy traffic, otherwise _(我 就会早点动身). 注意时态 I would have set off earlier 59. When I arrived home, I found _ (房子被破门而入了 ). Find 后跟复合宾语 He found the work slightly dull.(n.+adj.) He found Jane knitting there. (n.+现在分词 ) He found the
12、door closed. (n.+过去分词) the house broken into 60. Jack was caught _(考试作弊). If you catch sb doing sth wrong, you see or find them doing it. cheating on/in the exam 61. _ (把所有的因素 考虑进去)，his plan is the most practicable. If we take all things into consideration 或者用 过去分词的独立结构 独立结构的主语常由名词或代词主格担任，置于过去分词 之前
13、This done, we went home.做完此事，我们就回家了。 She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast. 他凝视着，双手 叉在胸前。 现在分词的独立结构 The monitor being ill, wed better put the meeting off. 班长病了，我们最 好还是延期开会吧。 Weather permitting, well have the match tomorrow. All things considered 62. _(正如我们所 期待的那样)，the program went smoothly. Jus
14、t as we had expected 63. No sooner _(内 战爆发) than some people fled their native villages. 一就 我一到家，天就下起雨来。 As soon as I got home, it began to rain. I had no sooner (No sooner had I) got home than it began to rain. I had hardly (Hardly had I) got home when it began to rain. had the civil war broken out 64. Only dimly _ ( 一些人明白)the way
