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1、WritingaletterIfyourfriendstartsmokingandaskyoutosmoketogetherwhatshouldyoudoWhatdidyouseedoharmtoCauseillnessdiseaseaccidentabadhabitwastemoneyAdviseherhimtostopsmokingkeepfriendshipCanyoutalkabouttheharmofsmokingDearCanyouhelpmepleaseMybestfriendhasjuststartedsmoking.IdonotlikeitandItoldherwhatIth
2、ought.ShelaughedatmeandsaidthatIwasnotgrown-upenough.ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.Ididnotknowhowtorefuseit.Pleasehelpme.IdonotwanttostartsmokingbutIdonotwanttolosemybestfriendeither.YourssincerelyLixiaolei审题whatmustwepayattentiontowhenwritingtheletter思考的问题分析Person(第几人称)W
3、ritingstyle(文章体裁)Writingtopic(文章主题)Writingorder(文章顺序)Writingtense(文章时态)thesecondperson(第二人称)Letterofsuggestion(建议信)Nosmokingkeepfriendship(Thelogicalorder(逻辑顺序)Thepresenttense(一般现在时)NosmokingdoharmtoCauseillnessdiseaseaccidentabadhabitwastemoneyKeepfriendshipgoodfriendsadviseherkeepbreakfriendshipst
4、opsmokingWhatevershechoosesListkeypointsdoesharmtocausesdiseasesIsabadhabitPolishyoursentencesSentencepatternAdj.advMakesentencesSmokingPeopleSmokingSmokingSmokingwastesmoneySmokingcausesaccidentsit”canbeusedassubjectAttributiveclausesmokingisabadhabitdoesharmtopeopleshealthcausingalotofdiseasesfore
5、xamplelungcancer.itwastesmuchmoney.carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfiressmokingisharmful.apassageLinkword.whichBesidessoMeanwhilewhichmeanwhilebesidesso熟悉结构巧用模板最终成文ThestructureofthisletterHeading(开头)-Body(主体)-Ending(结尾)-ExpressyourunderstandingandanalysisoftheproblemConvincingreasonsorevidenceGiveyo
6、urbestwishesAnalysisofproblem(分析问题)DearXiaoleiIamsorryyouhavefoundyourselfinsuchadifficultsituation.firstthereisnoneedforyoutofeelembarrassedandawkward.shemaythinkthatsheisbehavinginagrownupway.HereissomeadvicethatIthinkyoumightgiveher.Asweallknowsmokingisabadhabitwhichdoesharmtopeopleshealthcausing
7、alotofdiseasesforexamplelungcancer.Meanwhileitwastemuchmoney.Besidescarelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfiressosmokingisharmful.headingbodyBeginningsentences对对方理解乐意帮忙PreparetogiveadviceSecondtalktoyourfriendgentlyandexplainthatyouarestillgoodfriendsanddontwanttobreakthisfriendship.HoweverIwillnotbeginsm
8、okingtosuither.givehertheinationaboveandthenexplainthatwhatevershechoosestodoyouwillremainherfriend.DontbedisappointedXiaoleiGoodluckandbestwishesLucyendingEndingsentences(祝愿)bodyHowtowritetheletterstepsreadtherequirementscarefullyandanalyzeitlistthekeypointsmakesentencesandpolishitapassagethroughpa
9、ssagepatternstep1step2step3step4表对对方的情况表示理解,并乐意帮忙:ImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingyadviceonhowtoImverygladtoandgiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtoItismypleasuretodoItisapitythatIamsorrythat提建议的句式YoucandoItisusefulhelpfulimportantnecessaryforyoutodoInmyopinionitwouldbebetterifyoudoItshouldbeagoodideaforyout
10、odoItwillcertainlyhelpalottodosth.Italsohelpstodosth.Itdoesharmtosb.sth.=Itisharmfultobenefits=bebeneficialto=dogoodtoThefollowingismyviewopinionsHereissomeadvicethat.表意见并列的连词FirstlyAboveallFirstofallBesidesInadditionMoreoverIngeneralPersonallyInmyopinionIhopetohearfromyousoon.Ihopetohearfromyousoon
11、.Ilookforwardtoournextmeeting.Ilookforwardtoournextmeeting.Hopingforanearlyreply.Hopingforanearlyreply.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YouhavemybestwishesforyourYouhavemybestwishesforyourWithgoodwishGoodluckandbestwishes结束语假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点
12、:参加中文学习班;看中文书刊、电视;学唱中文歌曲;交中国朋友。注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头语已给出。DearPeterImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingyadvicenohowtolearnChinesewell._BestwishesLiHuaDearBobImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingyadviceonhowto(引出主题).Hereareafewsuggestions.Firstitisimportantto.Thenitalsohelpsto.Besidesitshouldbeagoodideato.Youcana
13、lso.(此三句不同的句式提出建议)Imlookingforwardto(表达愿望).SincerelyyoursLiHuaDearPeterImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.FirstitisimportanttotakeaChinesecourseasyoullbeabletolearnfromtheteachersandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.ThenitalsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooksn
14、ewspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.BesidesitshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongsbecausebydoingsoyoulllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.InadditionYoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.SincerelyyoursLiHua