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1、山西财经大学 硕士学位论文 英文景点介绍的语篇分析-以山西旅游景点为例 姓名：田菊 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：外国语言学及应用语言学 指导教师：申屠菁 2011-05 摘 要 随着我国经济发展和国力增强，我国的国际地位和国家形象得到不断提升。因而， 我国对外旅游事业得以不断发展进步，涉外旅游行业得到了迅猛发展，旅游人数和从业 人数不断攀升，行业规模成几何级增长。山西省牢牢把握住这一发展机遇，在深入挖掘 历史自然资源的同时，全面推进涉外旅游行业的发展。因此，在此背景下，对涉外旅游 行业自身景点的宣传力度提出了新的、更高的要求。各地也纷纷采取各种有效宣传手段， 例如采取发放宣传手册、游览指南、旅游
2、广告等形式加强景点的推销。其中，景点介绍 是游客接受的最直接、最常见的宣传方式。它集合了信息功能、表达功能和感染力于一 身的文本，是书面语研究的独特而具有现实意义的一个平台。 当前，国内对于景点介绍的研究主要在措辞，句子结构和翻译原则等方面上，而从 文本的语篇分析的角度阐述景点介绍这一文本形式的研究则为数不多。因此本文着重从 语篇分析的连贯和衔接、主位/述位和主位推进两方面来对山西的一些旅游景点介绍进行 语言学意义上的微观分析，试图总结归纳出这些英文景点介绍的特点和规律并应用在其 写作和翻译中。从而将信息准确、到位、生动、全面的展现在潜在游客面前，激发他们 的旅游动机和热情，从而推动旅游事业的
3、全面健康发展。 本文第一章概述了我国旅游业的发展近况以及山西旅游业取得的成绩。同时还谈到 了研究景点介绍的意义和研究素材的来源。第二章陈述分析景点介绍的两个主要理论依 据连贯和衔接、主位/述位和主位推进；第三章介绍了景点介绍的词汇、句法及篇章的语 言学特点，并对景点介绍进行分类，从人文、自然相结合的三个方面剖析各自的特点； 第四章用实例分析衔接连贯和主位及主位推进理论在英文景点介绍中的应用；第五章先 对全文做了总结，接着指出语篇分析角度研究英文景点介绍中的收获与不足及今后努力 的方向。 关键词：景点介绍；语篇分析；连贯与衔接；主位/ 述位；主位推进模式 Abstract With the im
4、provement of economic strength in China, our nation s international status and image have been promoting greatly. Accordingly, its domestic tourist industry is mushrooming and prosperous, especially foreigners traveling in China develog rapidly, and it has attracted a large number of foreign visitor
5、s to have sightseeing in China. Shan province is holding this opportunity tightly to exploit the regional historical and natural resources and push the foreigners traveling in Shan forward. In this case, the work of the publicity and service in regions or spots of interests have been demanded regula
6、rly. Each region of the province have adopted various means marketing their own visiting places, by means of publicizing manuals, traveling guides, touring advertisement, tourist spot introductions etc. Of all these means, tourist spot introduction is one of the most direct and most common approache
7、s people would like to adopt. It is a multiple text combing functions of information, explanation and fascination and it is as well an exact base to explore its special and practical meaning. In fact, many researchers study recently on tourist spot introduction, however, is only in level of wording,
8、 sentence structure and translating standards. This thesis will explain and analyze it from a new angletext analysis in which theories of coherence text analysis; cohesion/coherence; theme/rheme; thematic progression; 山西财经大学 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所 取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何
9、其他个人或集体已经发 表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究所做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明 确方式标明。本人完全意识到本申明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 山西财经大学 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保管、使用学位论文的规定，同意学 校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版， 允许论文被查 阅和借阅。 本人授权山西财经大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入 有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本 学位论文。 本学位论文属于保密，不保密。在 年解密后适用本授权书。 （请在以上方框内打“” ）
10、 学位论文作者签名： 指导教师签名： 日期： 年 月 日 日期： 年 月 Chapter One Introduction 1 Chapter One Introduction 1.1 The current situation of tourism industry in China Nowadays, Chinese tourism industry has been develog increasingly and profoundly. Its status has been promoting and expanding steadily. As a result, it is na
11、tural to consider the reasons of the great performance and accomplishments in tourism industry. As we all know, tourism activity is becoming more and more frequent and various, which is one of the most popular ways of spending free time. Traveling lets people to see world, culture and tradition. Bes
12、ides, the tourism industry is of sufficient economies importance and its impact upon economies, environments and societies is significant enough for the subject of tourism to deserve academic consideration. Famous resort always attracts a great number of tourists, which improves the consumption and
13、stimulates the local economy. What s more, tourism can make great influence on culture spreading and publication. In other words, culture is the soul and foundation of tourism development. Tourism activity tends to be a common social and cultural phenomenon and all of these links can reflect their d
14、istinctive cultural qualities. In a word, there is no doubt that tourism is a subject worthy of studying. 1.2 The development of tourism industry in Shan Province Traveling resources are in abundance in Shan Province, where the beautiful landscapes bestowed by its natural environment and cultural si
15、ghts focused on human civilization interspersing on Shan lands. The tourist resources in Shan Province are dominant in China in scale and quantity. The lately statistics indicates that there are three world cultural heritages in Shanyao City, Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai. Most of the sight spots
16、 in Shan Province are rich in their cultural capital which connote affluent historical relics and folk custom heritages. Tourism in Shan Province has been rising and it is still necessary to continue the further development in economy and culture. The feasible way to strengthen and enlarge the tourism industry in Shan is the publicity in various means. Tourism materials provide related knowledge including nature, geology,
