《语法(非限定定从)剖析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法(非限定定从)剖析（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Attributive clauses non restrictive attributive clauses 找规律 She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has two brothers, who are working in the city. 她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。 她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。 非限制性定语从句 构成 ： +,+ 关系词 先行词 She has two brothers, （who are working in the city). + 其他 部分 关系词的指代关系 关系代词可以 指代
2、整个主句 Mike sold his old furniture, which made his father angry. 什么时候用非限？ Spring Festival is coming, which always makes me miss my old friends. 1)先行词是一个句子或句子的一部分时： I have never been to Shanghai, which is said to be a beautiful city. Einstein, who was a scientist, cared little about money. 2)先行词是具体的人名、
3、地名时： 3）先行词为专有名词或独一无二的普通名词时： Last summer I visited the Peoples Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. 当我们做非限制性定语从句的练 习时，往往先确定先行词，然后 再分析先行词在从句中的作用， 再对关系词加以选择。 整理一番 品读规律 Tom found the ancient book, which was broken. As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the
4、field. Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. I like the house , whose windows face the sea. People will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. 先行词指物，在从 句中做主或宾语， 用关系词which, 不能用thatAs引导的非限制性 定语从句，常位于 句首，which不可 以 介词+关系代词， 介词的选用，要 根据从句的谓语 动词
5、的构成。 先行词在从句做定语 ，用关系词whose 先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when或介 词+which。 Exercises 2. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, has a very long history. which 3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. As 4. The young man had a new girl friend, _ is a pop star.who 1.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _ people visit the famo
6、us West Lake. where in which 5. I should thank my teacher, with _help, I solved the problem. Exercises whose 6.He once worked in the Birds Nest, _ _ his son is proud. of which 规则再现 非限定性定语从句的构成； 关系代词which，whose，whom ，who，as的用法； 关系副词where，when的应用； 禁用：that, why 限定性定从非限定性定从 形式上 不用“ ，”分开主从句用“，”分开主从句 意义上
7、是先行词不可缺少的 定语，若删除，主句 则失去意义或意义表 达不完整 只是对先行词的补 充说明，若删除， 主句仍能表达完整 的意思 译法上 译成先行词的定语“ 的” 通常译成主句的并 列句 关系词 的使用 上 1. 作宾语时可省略1. 不可省略 2. 可用that 2. 不用that 3. 可用who代替whom 3. 不可用who代替whom 限定性定从： 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一可 以依靠的人。 The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 非限定性定从： 他妈妈对他要求很严格，他妈 妈十分
8、爱她。 His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 中国是1949年成立的，现在正 变得越来越强大。 China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. Which 和as 在引导非限定性定语从 句时可以指代全句， 如： The gentleman admired Mrs. Brown, which surprised me. As we had expected, his performance was excellent. 在这时as
9、可以在句首， which 不可 以； as 有正如的意思， 而which 没 有。 同时，在限定性定语从句中，名词前有 such和the same修饰时，关系代词用 as,不能用which Dont read such books _ you cant understand. This is the same pen _ I bought yesterday. as as 基础练习 1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at
10、? A. which B. where 3. It is the most interesting book _I have ever read. A. which B. that B B A 4.The street _is next to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where B A B
11、 7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose 8.Tell me the reason _ you are late. A. which B. why B B 9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of _ hadnt been cl
12、eaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 填空： 1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. People _will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _I had. whose whom/that which/that who that 6.
13、This is the first car_ he bought. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _I have. 9. That was the year _I went to America. 10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours. that that that when where 1. He _plays with fire gets burnt. A. who B. which C. that D. w
14、hose 2. I didnt believe them at first but in fact everything _was true. A. they said B. what they said C. whose they said D. which they said Try this 3. She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 4. Have you found the woman_ purse was lost? A. her B
15、. of which C. that D. whose 5. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _ he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that 6. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 句型转换 合并句子为非限定性定语从句. 1) The bus is owned by the company. It often takes the children to school. The bus, which takes the children to school, is owned by the company. 2) Jack is a famous singer. His songs are loved by many young people. Jack is a famous singer, whose songs are loved by many young peo
