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1、八年级英语语法知识点总析一词语链接：1. translate (v.) translation (n.) translator (n.人), pronounce (v.) pronunciation (n.) advise (v.) advice (U.n.), improve (v.) improvement (n.), breathe (v.) breath (n.) 2. correct (v.;adj.=right)wrong 3. repeat = say again 4.write/spell (v.) writing/spelling (n.) 5. base (n./v.) b
2、asic (adj.)6. remember-forget, shy-outgoing(shy-shyer/shier-shyest/shiest), start-end, deep - low (反义词) 7. start=begin/open(同义词) 8. forget forgot -forgotten, hear -heard -heard, send sent -sent 9. other 与else（别的，其它的） else作形容词时，通常放在疑问代词what或anything , something, nothing, nobody,等不定代词之后； else作副词时，通常放在
3、疑问副词或anywhere等不定副词之后。other作形容词，通常放在被修饰的名词之前; other还可作代词。A. 1. What else do you want? Is there anybody else in the room?2. When else can I come? Would you like to go somewhere else?B. Please come some other day. 请改日再来。Do you want any other colours?10. each与everyeach 指两者或多者，强调个体情况，既是代词，又是形容词，常作主语/宾语/同
4、位语等。every指三者或三者以上，强调全体情况，只是形容词，只作定语（与all近义）例：1.Each of them has a bag with them.(主) 2.He gave one to each of us two.(宾) 3.Each boy has a ball in their hands.(定) 4.They each have four wheels. (同) 5.Every student has gone to the shop.(定语)=All of the students have gone to the shop.注意：1). each和every作定语时
5、，后面名词只用单数，谓语动词用单数。（例3、5） each作同位语时，谓语和其前面的主语保持一致。（例4） 2). each of后面接带the的复数名词或复数宾格代词，谓语动词用单数。 3). “every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”表“每(隔)-”的意思。例：1.The Olympic Games are held every four years(every fourth year). 2. every other day (每隔一天)=every two days11. hope 与 wish (wish 常用于表示某种愿望，实现的可能性较hope小)A. I
6、 hope (that) I can visit the Great Wall next week. (接宾语从句) I hope to visit the Great Wall next week. (接不定式作宾语)简单应答语：I hope so. (我希望如此) I hope not. (我希望不是)； wish不能用。B. I wish ( that )I could fly to the moon some day. (宾语从句常用虚拟语气) I wish to fly to the moon some day. (接不定式作宾语) I wish you to have a plea
7、sant journey. (wish后接不定式作宾语补足语) I wish you a pleasant journey. (wish后可接双宾语) I wish you happy all your life. (wish + 宾语 + 宾语补足语adj.)12. advice不可数名词, 可用名量词短语修饰 a piece of advice, some pieces of advice give sb. some advice (给某人提建议); ask (sb.) for some advice (向某人征求建议)二短语：1. match-with-_ 2. translate-in
8、to- = put-into-_ 3. write down_ = put down 如果接名词，可放在后面或中间；如果接代词, 只能放在中间。 write down these words = write these words down = write it/them down4. each other = one another _ (each other“两者之间”；one another“多者之间”) LiLei and I often help each other. They complain to one another. 5. enjoy oneself = have a g
9、ood / nice / wonderful time_ 6. all the time = always_7. borrow sth. from sb._ lend sth. to sb._ 8. pen friend = pen pal_9. go with _ 10. watch / see a film_ 11. write - to -_12. give sb. some advice on/about (doing) sth._与ask for some advice on/about(doing) sth. _13.do some concerts_14. help sb. wi
10、th sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. _15. make a mistake_ 16. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb._17. enjoy (doing) sth._ enjoy oneself (doing sth.)_ 18. talk about sb./ sth. with sb. _ 19. speak to sb._20. take a (deep) breath_21. have a conversation with sb._22. practise (doing) sth._23. show/take sb. aro
11、und someplace_ 24. be good / bad for_; be good to sb. _; be good at- _25. say hello to- _ 26.the English name for-_ 27. be good at 与do well inbe good at 擅长，表示长久性的爱好，不能用于表具体的一次性的行为，常用一般时。do well in 在某方面做得好，可用于表长久性也可用于一次性的行为，可用各种时态。例：He is good at singing. = He does well in singing. He did very well i
12、n the sports meeting last year.28. the number of - -的数量（谓语用单数形式） a number of - 许多的- （修饰可数名词复数，谓语用复数形式） 例：The number of the students in our class is 52. A number of students are planting trees.29. in the order_30. for example 与such as_31. learn-from-_32. on the Internet/radio_33. in groups_ 34. make
13、a study plan for-_ 35. think about _36. on the phone_ 37. advise sb. (not) to do sth. _ 38. look sth. up in the dictionary _ 39. invite sb. to someplace _, invite sb. to an activity _, invite sb. to do sth._ 40. leave sth. someplace _forget与leave 忘记某物或忘记某事用forget，后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。例：I forgot my En
14、glish book, and my mother forgot to remind (提醒) me then. 把某物忘在某处用leave，常以leave sth. someplace形式出现。 例：I leave my English book in the reading room. 三重点句式：1. 建议句式：1). Would you like to go to the park with us? (用动词时用不定式to do)2). Would you please open the door for me? (用动词时用动词原形)3). Could you give me a hand, please? (用动词时用动词原形)4). Shall we go to the park together? (用动词时用动词原形)5). Why
