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1、外研七年级上 Module 10 Spring Festival Unit 3 Language in use Look at the following pictures and say Look at the following pictures and say what they are doing.what they are doing. drinkingcalling dancing writing cooking singing climbing painting writing, sitting, beginning visiting studying lying stoppin
2、g seeing bringing talking swimming getting taking having Write the -ing form of the given words. write sit begin visit study lie stop see bring talk swim get take have Affirmat ive Negativ e Interrogat ive I am going I am not doing Am I doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? He, she, it
3、 is going He/she/it isnt doing Is he/she/it doing? We are going We arent doing Are we doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? They are going They arent doing Are they doing? Review 1. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? 2. Whats your mother doing? 3. Shes cleaning the house. 4. Im
4、 eating jiaozi. 一般现在时与现在进行时的对比 什么情况下用 一般现在时呢？ 1. 表示现在的状态: Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French. 4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. Birds fly. 5.
5、 谈论籍贯、国籍等: Where do you come from? I come from China. I come from Guangzhou. 6. 谈论时间表、旅程表等: What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 7. 询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的 笺内容: What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says shes coming to Beijin
6、g next week. Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of adversity.”（莎 士比亚说: “苦尽甘来。”） 什么情况下用 现在进行时呢？ 1. 1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。 2. 2. 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进 行的动行的动 作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。 难点区别：难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以, , 但是要注意的是但是要注意的是, , 这些动作在说话时候不一定正这些动作在说话
7、时候不一定正 在进行或发生，但说话的在进行或发生，但说话的这一刹那这一刹那包括在一段较包括在一段较 长的时间内。）长的时间内。） He is building his own house.He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.Chinese in Beijing. We are preparing for Spring Festival.We are preparing for S
8、pring Festival. I am writing a letter.I am writing a letter. We are enjoying our trip.We are enjoying our trip. 一般现在时(be动词是is, am, are), 行为动词是 V原形+s/es . Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。 He plays football every day. 【构成不同】 对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论: 现在进行时由“助动词 be (am, is / ar
9、e) + V-ing” She is doing her homework now. 现在进行时与always连用时, 往往含有赞 扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of himself more than others. 他总是考虑自己多于别人。 She is always changing her clothes. 她总是变化着她的衣着。 表示的是某种状态的动词, 用一般现在时。一般 不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know。 常见的这类动词有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, under
10、stand, seem, think, suppose, remember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong 在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在时代 替现在进行时。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the mo
11、rning/afternoon/ evening, now, today every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week 【时间状语不同】 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now, at the moment。另外, 以Look, Listen等开头的祈使句常 常是现在进行时态的句子。 Listen! Who is singing over there? I write to my uncle every month. They are making big red lanterns. What are they doing? Th
12、eyre cleaning the house. What are they doing? Theyre buying things. She is sweeping the floor. He is cooking the meal in the kitchen. What is he/ she doing? They are having dinner in a restaurant. What are they doing? They are watching TV. They are playing games. What are they doing? What are they d
13、oing? Theyre learning a lion dance. Students A: Choose a picture. Say what the people are doing. Students B: Guess which picture Students A is describing. A: They are watching TV.A: They are watching TV. B: Is it Picture 4?B: Is it Picture 4? A: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.A: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt
14、. Write questions and short answers. Linglings mother / learning a lion dance? Is Linglings mother learning a lion dance? No, she isnt. 1. Linglings mother / cleaning the house? Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is. 2. Linglings father / making lanterns? 3. Linglings aunt / cooking th
15、e meal? Is Linglings father making lanterns? No, he isnt. Is Linglings aunt cooking the meal? No, she isnt. 4. Linglings grandma / sweeping the floor? Is Linglings grandma sweeping the floor? No, she isnt. 5. Daming and Betty / learning a lion dance? Are Daming and Betty learning a lion dance? No, t
16、hey arent. 6. Linglings family / getting ready for Spring Festival? Are Linglings family getting ready for Spring Festival? Yes, they are. Write questions and answers about the pictures in Activity 1. Whats the boy doing? He is using a computer. Complete the passage At the moment, we (1) _ (get ready) for Spring Festival. We (2) _ (clean) the house and we (3) _ (sweep) the floor. My mother
