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1、市场经济体制下计划调控的必要性（The necessity of planning regulation under the market economy system）Twelfth volumes1995Journal of East China Jiaotong UniversityJournalofEastChinaJiaoton only UniversitvVol.12Tun.N0.2199 gasThe necessity of planning regulation under the market economy systemCeng Youxin Liu Haiyan(De
2、partment of economics and management)abstractKey wordClassification numberAlthough the market has its advantages in regulating economic activities, it also has blindness and spontaneity, and causes the marketThe field itself is defective in some aspects. It is in this sense that the market failure a
3、nd planning regulation are analyzedNecessity, and further discuss the special points of regulation and control under the socialist market economy system of our countryMarket economy; planned regulation; market failure; macro control; mandatory plan; guiding planF20The Party Congress, Chinas economic
4、 system reform goal is to establish a socialist market economic system to achieve this.The goal must be to make the market play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources through reform so as to make the economic activities conform to the law of value and competitionCompetition law and the la
5、w of supply and demand, promote the optimal allocation of resources, promote technological progress, and significantly improve economic efficiency,We must also strengthen and improve the states macroeconomic control and plan control, and set up a new plan suitable for the development of the market e
6、conomyThis is because the market has its advantages in regulating economic activities, but at the same time it has blindness and spontaneity,In some ways to cause market failure. Yao to overcome market failure, it is necessary to strengthen the regulation of the state plan.1 market failureThe functi
7、on of the market is to determine their prices and prices through the change of supply and demand of commodities, services and elements in the marketChange will guide producers and consumers to respond accordingly, producers will enter the price, high interest industries and departments, the exit pri
8、ceLow and thin industries, consumers will buy cheap goods or alternatives, so that resources are made by sectors with low economic benefitsThe sectors with high economic efficiency flow from the surplus sector to the supply shortage sector, thus achieving the conservation of resource utilizationAnd
9、its allocation in various departments to adapt to changes in social needs, that is, to achieve the optimal allocation of resources and negotiationsHowever, the market is not perfect. It also has defects and failures. The so-called market failure refers to the marketThe deficiency and defect of the m
10、arket itself lead to the mistakes and deviations of the operation of the market, and can not reach the best possible conditionsEconomic theory assumes that the existence of a perfect market must have several preconditions: first, there is no monopolyA large number of people, there is no individual p
11、roducer and consumer behavior can affect the market price, the market price is adjustedThe central force of economic activity. Second. Companies are free to enter the market, and all market participants compete equally on equal terms,Received: 94 to 1 in 24. Ceng Youxin, male, born in 1962, second.
12、Lecturer Zeng you off: necessity under the market economy position adjusting planThe same commodity has the same price in the same market, and the same price is the same as the buyer or the seller. Third, the marketThe information is complete, producers and consumers can make the right choice accord
13、ing to the complete market information. Fourth. The price canSensitivity reflects supply and demand. Commodity prices in short supply tend to rise and demand for goods exceeds supplyThere are always some defects in the market. First of all, the buyers and sellers in the market are sometimes less or
14、even exclusiveHuman behavior can affect the market price, and even monopolize the production and sale of a certain product, the market will lose the competitive functionSecond, the price transmission mechanism is sometimes subject to some factors (such as hoarding goods) constraints, can not sensiti
15、vely reflect the supply and demand situation,It is impossible to correctly regulate production and sales. At last, there is no complete market information and unlimited supply of resourcesThe use of certain privileges or facilities to give priority to information and resources, or even create false
16、information in the market, undermines fairnessCompetitionTherefore, the market has a deviation in the effective allocation of resources, limiting the role of economic development, so the market failure is nowAs an objective existence, it is mainly manifested in the following aspects:(L) the emergence o
