《合肥历史文化（hefei history and culture）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《合肥历史文化（hefei history and culture）（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、合肥历史文化（Hefei history and culture）The origin of the name Hefei has two. Northern Wei Li shuijingzhu cloud: summer water surge, Shi (now Nanfeihe River) in the fertilizer (now Dongfeihe River), Hefei Gu yue. This is a saying. The Tang Dynasty has developed another idea, the out of Jimingshan, twenty p
2、oints and two in the north, the southeast flow (Nan Feihe), after the one here into Chaohu; Northwest Branch (Dong Feihe), two hundred in Shouchun in Huaihe. Yi pointed out that to different out the same day fertilizer. Two Yue water fertilizer, to a source, and for two, I Hefei.Although the name He
3、fei appeared in the first Century records of the historian, according to archaeological analysis, it is believed that there were traces of human activities in the Hefei region as far back as the Neolithic Age (thirtieth Century BC, twentieth Century BC). Sixteenth Century BC xiajie had been exiled i
4、n the South (i.e. Shang Tang nest today near the city of Hefei). The Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC - 771 BC) there was the distribution of the nest, Lu Shu, etc. many small, the spring and Autumn period (722 BC - 481 BC) of these States has for the merger. In the Warring States period (403 BC - 221
5、BC) here is called Song Hu, first for Wus possession, after finally returning Chu Yue merger, is a point of contention. In 221 BC Qin Shihuang unified Chinese, abolished the feudal system, Li County, here is Jiujiang county.Hefei is an ancient city with a long history. Since the Qin Dynasty Hefei Co
6、unty home, Hefei has 2200 years of history, known as the three old haunt, the hometown of Bao Zheng and Huai cradle. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Wu fought for 32 years in Hefei. In the year 215, Soochow coach Sun Quan against Hefei, Hefei will keep the rate of eight hundred elite one hundr
7、ed thousand Soochow defeat zhangliao army, Sun Quan Ma Yue. West Jinqiao, fled, Luo Guanzhong in the Three Kingdoms sixty-seventh times Cao Cao Pingding Hanzhoung, Zhang Liao Megatron Xiaoyaojin, vividly described the win a war. As the old haunt, Hefei coach Cao Cao remains of ancient crossbow cross
8、bow Taiwan, Wei will be the construction of the three new pet sites, has been a hubing pond, hiding the boat, Zheng Pu, Pu flute touching legend.When the king of Chu Chu, the letter to the king of Jiujiang, the county Jiujiang Jiujiang country (Governance in Shouchun). During the Western Han Dynasty
9、 (206 BC - 23 BC) the first is the son of Liu Bang Liu long was in Huainan, the Han Dynasty to strengthen the centralization of power to cancel Huainan, to Hefei County Jiujiang County belongs. The Eastern Han Dynasty Jianwu years Liu Xiufeng hero Tan is Hefei Hou Keng, Jiujiang County, Hefei and re
10、named the country (time). The Three Kingdoms period (AD 202 -265) was the governor of Yangzhou in Cao Wei. The Jin Dynasty (AD 265 -439 years), is Huainan County, North and south is an important transit cargo transportation lines station. During the northern and Southern Dynasties (AD 420 -581), it
11、was an ideal military barrier between the Huaihe River and the Huaihe River, a strategic position for the north and the south.Ad 581 years after the Sui Dynasty unified Chinese, to restore the name of Hefei County, is located in treatment of luzhou. Since then, through the Tang Dynasty and the Five
12、Dynasties, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hefei has been the Luzhou (luchowfu) state (or government). It was an ancient regional political center. After the revolution of 1911, here is Hefei county. The victory in the war of resistance was the capital of the Kuomintang, Anhui province. After t
13、he liberation, the first in northern administrative office is located in the capital of Anhui Province, 1953.History shows,Hefei has always been a military town or a political center of the region.For more than two thousand years, the ancient city of Hefei has gone through Tibet three. According to
14、the Luzhou Prefecture governance recorded in volume 4. The city of Hefei was about two in the water outside the west, is located in the South Feihe River north shore, four miles east of the river, the 908 Cousy test. The Eastern Han Dynasty, the warlord, Sun Wu and Cao Weidou attached great importan
15、ce to Hefei and the pros and cons of business, in three years (AD 199 years) Sun CE captured Hefei, the governor of Yangzhou Gu Yong Yan as long as Hefei, was soon strict like his men killed by Li Shu, governor of Lujiang. In Hefei County melee, broken, the large population fled, Hefei became a dese
16、rted city. In five years (AD 200 years) Cao Cao for the control of Jianghuai effective channel, consolidate the north and south of the Huaihe territory, first appointed Liu Fu as governor of Yangzhou, and the Yangzhou state treatment from Li Yang (now county) moved to Hefei. After Liu Fu took office, the adoption of the reconstruction measures bidding, exile, Guang Dynasty, Xing Po, high rampart, repair, the war garrison once empty Hefei rev
