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1、#+语言学教程（胡壮麟版）综合测试题含标准答案 英语语言学试卷 （一） 第一部分 选择题 I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%X10=20%) 1.Saussures distinction and Chomskys are very similar, but they
2、differ in that _. A. Saussure took a sociological view of language while Chomsky took a psychological point of view B. Saussure took a psychological view of language while Chomsky took a sociological point of view C. Saussure took a pragmatic view of language while Chomsky took a semantic point of v
3、iew D. Saussure took a structural view of language while Chomsky took a pragmatic point of view 2. Language is a system of _ vocal symbols used for human communication. A. unnatural B. artificial C. superficial D. arbitrary 3. We are born with the ability to acquire language, _. A. and the details o
4、f any language system are genetically transmitted B. therefore, we neednt learn the details of our mother tongue C. but the details of language have to be learnt. D. and the details are acquired by instinct 4. A(n)_ is a phonological unit of distinctive value. It is a collection of distinctive phone
5、tic features. A. phone B. allophone C. phoneme D. sound 5. The morpheme ed in the word “worked” is a(n) _ morpheme. A. derivational B. inflectional C. free D. word-forming 6. WH-movement is _ in English which changes a sentence from affirmative to interrogative. A. obligatory B. optional C. selectio
6、nal D. arbitrary 7. Naming theory, one of the oldest notions concerning meaning, was proposed by _. A. Grice B. Plato C. Saussure D. Ogden and Richards 8. “John married a blond heiress.”_ “John married a blond.” A. is synonymous with B. is inconsistent with C. entails D. presupposes 9. In semantic a
7、nalysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called _, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence. A. utterance B. reference C. predication D. morpheme 10. In Austins speech act theory, _ is the act of expressing the speakers intention; it is the act performed in saying something. A. a perloc
8、utionary act B. a locutionary act C. a constative act D. an illocutionary act 特特外语专业考研门户 特特外语专业考研门户 特特外语专业考研门户 特特外语专业考研门户 第二部分 非选择题 II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill
9、 in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%X10=10%) 11. P_ relates the study of language to psychology. It aims to answer such questions as how the human mind works when people use language. 12. A d_ study of language is a historical study; it studies the historical de
10、velopment of language over a period of time. 13. Language is a system, which consists of two sets of structures, or two levels. At the lower level, there is a structure of meaningless sounds, which can be combined into a large number of meaningful units at the higher level. This design feature is ca
11、lled d_. 14. The articulatory apparatus of a human being is contained in three important areas: the pharyngeal cavity, the o_ cavity and the nasal cavity. 15. The localization of cognitive and perceptual functions in a particular hemisphere of the brain is called l_. 16. S_ features such as stress,
12、tone and intonation can influence the interpretation of meaning. 17. Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences, and sentences with infinite length, due to their r_ properties. 18. H_ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings are identical in sound or spe
13、lling, or in both. 19. Some important missions of historical linguists are to identify and classify families of related languages in a genealogical family tree, and to reconstruct the p_, the original form of a language family that has ceased to exist. 20. In Sociolinguistics, speakers are treated as members of social groups. The social group isolated for any given study is called the speech c_. III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement
