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1、四川的学位英语考试分为五大题型，即词汇和语法、阅读理解、完型填空、翻译和作文。（1）词汇和语法对大家来说可能是比较难的，最主要的是词汇，因为作为成年人来讲，词汇量远远没有达到学位英语的要求，即使对正在读大学的大学生来讲，词汇也是一个难点。但要注意，词汇的考察有一定的重点，并不是所有的词汇都会考察。在记住词汇的同时要记忆一些词组，如：call off, call on; put off, put on，从这两组短语你能看出考察的重点吗？（2）语法的考察需要注意以下几点时态：完成时态一般是正确答案（如果里面又有被动语态，那简直就太好了，一定是正确答案）；语气：虚拟语气也是一样和完成时态有关的选项是
2、正确答案，同时如果选项中出现动词原形be或者not be，那他一定是正确答案；从句：如果考察名词性从句，那就选what，如果考察定语从句要看里面缺少什么句子成分；注意定语从句和同谓语从句的区别；非谓语动词：记住下面三点：非谓语动词作状语其逻辑主语是主句主语；逗号不能连接两个句子；现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成；不定式表示将来。倒装：倒装的选项是正确答案；强调句型：句首是it ,后面选that。（3）阅读理解在解答时一定要区分好题型，是细节题就要使用细节题的答题方法和技巧，是主旨题就要使用主旨题的答题方法和技巧。同时要注意以下几点：阅读中的重点句子：段首句；因果句；转折句；列举句
3、；正确选项的特点：文章关键词的改写。（4） 完型填空：根据解答完形填空试题需要的信息量，完形填空试题可以分为两类：只需要根据试题所在的句子就能解答：A、语法题；B固定搭配题；需要根据试题所在句子的上文和下文进行解答：A.逻辑衔接题；B.语境词汇测试题（5）作文：最重要的是运用五个基本句型写出正确的句子。2010年11月北京学位英考试试题及详解北京2010年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案2010.11.06Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passa
4、ge is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many a
5、cademic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of l
6、ong ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that dont break down or disappear very quicklythings like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history-normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, li
7、ke bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thic
8、k vegetable soupwalk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking outa human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly-but it was a death nearly two thou
9、sand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organsthe scientists who examined him were able to look inside the mans stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why
10、was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the mans skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die?
11、 Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadnt done heavy manual work in his lifehe could have been a rich man. They found that he hadnt died by accident. The archaeologis
12、ts believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_.A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserv
13、e“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists u
14、se hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questi
15、ons 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isnt easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78)
