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1、1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()析 用 though, but 表示“ 虽然 ，但是 ”或用 because, so 表示“ 因为，所以”时，though 和 but 及 because 和 so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. () The S
2、miths have moved to Beijing. ()析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接 home, here, there 等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. ()析 the box 既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式 to carry 的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上 it，就和 the box 重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen. () Ea
3、ch of the boys has a pen. ()析 复数名词前有表个体的 each of, one of, every，either of 等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. () Neither he nor you are good at English. ()析 either. or., neither. nor., not only., but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“
4、就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Ten minus three are seven. () Ten minus three is seven. ()析 用英语表示加（plus ） 、减 (minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ()析 the number of 表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式； a n
5、umber of 的意思是“若干”或“许多 ”，相当于 some 或 a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （）Hello! I have something important to tell you. ()析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school. （ ）His son is old enough to go to school. ()析 enough 作形容
6、词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。10. Here is your sweater, put away it.（）Here is your sweater, put it away. ()析 put away, pick up, put on 等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes.（ ）Look! Here comes the bus.（）析 在以 here, there 引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /
7、There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。12. I do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does（）B. so does my sister（）Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这样.) A. So is he（） B. So he is（）析 “so+be 动词/助动词+ 主语” 的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“也是这样”； “so+主语 +be 动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情
8、况的肯定，意为 “确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. () 析 “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在 city 前加上 other 才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()The weather in Guangzhou is warmer
9、 than that in Beijing . ()析 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为 the weather in Guangzhou 和 Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. ()析 表达 “A 和 B 结婚”，要用 A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用 A married/will marry
10、with B。15. 例 There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a film tonight. ()析 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to 或 will 之后的动词原形只能用 be,也就是说要用 There is (are) going to be. / There will be.。16. 例 Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. ()Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.()
11、析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ()Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. ()析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the
12、 balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：所有的球都不是圆的。()并不是所有的球都是圆的。()析 all, every, both 等词和 not 连用时，not 通常放在 all, every, both 的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。19. 例- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A. No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did ()例- Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _
13、. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do ()析 习惯上英语中的 yes 意为“是的” ，no 意为“ 不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes 意为“不” ，no 意为“ 是的”。20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？- No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk答案为 C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s 结尾时，则
14、只需要加“” 即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk”。21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful？A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent剖析 答案为 D。本题考察四个表“ 花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词 on 搭配的动词是spend。22. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe？- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.A. a B. an C. the D
15、. /剖析 答案为 C。university 虽然以元音字母 u 开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用 a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和 Joe 说话的那个大学生，故要选 the。23. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer剖析 答案为 C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越”。主语为 number，只能和 large 或 small 搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为 C。24. Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. across B
