(浙江专版)2017秋八年级英语上册 unit 1 where did you go on vacation(第1课时)section a(1a-1c) (新版)人教新目标版

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1、课时课时 SectionA(1a1c) Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation? Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了? I went to the mountains.我去了山里。 这是一句由where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,询问地点。其中did为 助动词do的过去式,无人称和数的变化,句中有实义动词时,用在疑问句 和否定句中帮助句子构成一般过去时。 eg:Where did you play soccer last weekend?你上周末去哪儿踢的足球? 【注意】句中用了助动词did,后面的实义动词要用动词原形。 on vaca

2、tion意为“在度假中”。on在这里意为“进行中;在中;处于 状态”,表示状态。 eg:The clothes are on sale.这些衣服正在出售。 【拓展】vacation指学校、机关、团体正式规定的假期,一般时间较长,但 不包括周日或仅仅一天的休息日,多用于美式英语;而在英式英语中常用 holiday。 went to summer camp去参加夏令营 camp在这里作名词,意为“野营;营地”。 eg:They spent the summer in a camp in the mountains.他们在山中的一个营地 度过了夏天。 【拓展】camp还可作动词,意为“野营;宿营”。

3、 eg:go camping去野营 重点短语归纳 stay at home待在家里 go to New York City去纽约市 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums参观博物馆 一、根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 beach, camp, vaction, visit, go 1I went to the mountains for _ last Sunday. 2Last weekend,I _ to New York City with my parents. 3Did you go to summer _ ? Yes,I did. 4The

4、Greens went to the _ last year because they like the sea very much. 5My father and I _ Uncle Liu last Sunday. vacation went camp beach visited 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6What did you do yesterday? I _ (clean) my room. 7Mary _ (not watch) TV last night. 8_ (do) the boy go to school by bike every day? 9. How

5、 _ (be) your vacation? Wonderful. 10_ they _ (have)a meeting yesterday? cleaned didnt watch Does was Didhave 三、按要求完成下列句子。 11We played basketball yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问) What _ you _ yesterday afternoon? 12They played the guitar at school this morning.(对画线部分提问) _ _ they _ the guitar this mornin

6、g? diddo Where did play 13We had a relaxing bus trip last month.(改为否定句) We _ _ a relaxing bus trip last month. 14I read my books last night.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ your books last night? 15I was in the teachers office just now.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ _ in the teachers office just now? _,I _ didnt have Did read

7、 Were you Nowasnt 四、短文填空。 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空 一词)。 Nancy went to China on 16._ (假期) with her parents.They visited a lot of famous 17._ (城市),such as Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai.She 18._ (停留) in Beijing for a week.She visited the Palace 19._ ( 博物馆),the Great Wall,Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. vacation cities stayed Museum

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