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1、2014高考英语语法专题复习45英语句子概论精品课件 45英语句子概论Noun / Pronoun /The + adjV-ing / Clause / InfinitiveVi宾语noun主谓宾语直 宾语间adj. / adv.Vt语语宾语 宾补infinitiveV-ing 表语V-lV-edetc.nounNoun / PronounpronounThe + adjadj. / adv.be / feel / seem / lookV-ing / Clauseinfinitiveappear / stand / lie InfinitiveV-ing / V-edbecome /get
2、/ grow / turn clausego / come / remain/ keepe t ctaste / smell etc. 简 单 句 基 本 句 型 实 例主语+不及物动词She came./ My head aches.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语She likes English.主语 +系动词 + 主语补语表语)She is happy.主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语She gave John a book.She bought a book for me.主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语She makes her mother angry.The
3、 teacher asked me to read the passage.There +beThere is a book on the desk.简单句的基本词序主语 动词部分 宾语 状语(谓语) 方式 地点 时间I bought a hat yesterday.The childrenran home.We ate our meal in silence.The car stopped suddenly. 名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 His job is important.主语What he does is importantThis is his job.表语This i
4、s what he does every day I dont like his job.宾语I dont like what he does every dayI dont know about the man, Mr. White.同位语I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.什么叫名词性从句?在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 Noun Clauses)Noun Clauses)名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同复合句中能担任
5、主语、宾语、表语、同位语等位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句句、表语从句和同位语从句种 类主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句What kind of noun clauses they are?1.What life will be like in the future is difficult to predictsubjective clause2. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regul
6、arlyobjective clause3. The schools of the futures will probably be different from what they are todayobjective clauseWhat kind of noun clauses they are?4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that objective clause5. If we learn to accept change and appr
7、eciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in objective clausesstore 6. The discussion topic for today is what school will be like in the futurepredicative clause 考点1. 考查名词性从句的语序考点2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 考点3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 考点4. 考查whether与if的区别
8、 考点5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 考点6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气考点7. 考查同位语从句及其隔离现象;同位语从句与定 语从句的区别 考点8. 考查名词性从句的时态考点9. 与其他知识点交叉考查考点10.名词性从句的固定结构语序问题1.The photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how ou
9、r village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the newsA. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited3.He asked_for a violin A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how much C. how much did I payD. how much I paid 4. I couldnt understand _ with me A.the
10、matter was what B.what the matter was C.what was the matter D.that was the matter结论:名词性从句应选用陈述句语序。关 联 词引导名词性从句的连接词有: 1. 连接代词: who, whose,whom, what, which +n., whatever 等 2. 连接副词: when, where,why, how ,whenever, how much等 3. 连词: that, whether, if, as if, because 等Analysis1. Who will go there is not
11、important.主语从句 连接代词在从句中作主语2. What we need is more 主语从句 time.连接代词在从句中作宾语总结: 连接代词在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。3. When they will start has not been decided yet.主语从句 连接副词在从句中作状语4. How she became a great scientist is known 主语从句 to all.连接副词在从句中作状语总结: 连接副词在从句中作时间,地点,方式,原因等状语。5. Whether she will come or not is still a que
12、stion.主语从句 连词在句中仅仅起连接的作用,在从句中不充当成分。6. That he was chosen monitor made us very happy.主语从句 连词that在句中仅仅起连接的作用,在从句中不但不充当成分,而且没有实际的语意。Compare & distinguish1. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.同位语从句 连词that 在从句中不充当成分。2. The state that consists of three count
13、ries is developing very fast.定语从句 关系代词that 在从句中充当主要成分,有时可以换为 which。Subject Clauses主语从句主 语 从 句 : 从 句 在 句 中 充 当 主 语 成 分1. That he will succeed is certain2 Whether he will go there is not known3 What he said is not true4 Where he hid the money is to be found out5 Whoever comes is welcome.6 Its certain
14、that he will succeed7 How we can help the twins will be discussedat the meeting8When theyll start the project has not been decided yet名 词 性 从 句 的 连 接 词主语从句(一般位于句首)1.连词 that 无词义,不作成分,不能省略; whether是否,不用if That he will come and help us is certain Whether we will succeed is still a question注意: 已确定的事由 th
15、at 引导; 没决定的事由 whether 引导 2. 连接代词 what, whatever, who, whoever,whom, whose, which, whichever 等.What he is has nothing to do with you.Whose ticket this is has not been found out.3.连接副词 whenever, whereever, why, however, how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.When the test will be given is not yet decided.How much we can spend must be agreed
