辽金的天地鬼神崇拜(heaven and earth worship of liao and jin dynasties)

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1、辽金的天地鬼神崇拜(Heaven and earth worship of Liao and Jin Dynasties)The Liao Song Jin world mountains worship ghostsAuthor: Wang CengyuAlmost all ethnic groups have experienced the development stage of primitive religious worship. Primitive religion includes broad worship of heaven and earth, sun and moon,

2、 wind and rain, lightning, mountains and rivers, lakes, seas, and even animals and plants. All ethnic groups in different forms of Liao Song Jin Dynasty retained such worship. There are similarities and differences between polytheism and religion. Often having no special religious body or followers.

3、 The Song Dynasty temple temple often, nothing to doubt the false gods. (1) but are different according to the temple temple, not as monks as composed of religious groups. Worship of many gods popular in the National Society of the upper to the lower, the ceremony or costly, or plain, and harass the

4、 people and waste money, and devout as king. Polytheism is often pray for worldly and religious well-being, including the pursuit of more Ming fu.The Song Dynasty, a multi God worship (a) and royal ancestor worship: according to divine right said, the world, mo re on the God of the newspaper; for th

5、e son of man, ancestral temple of Mo Yan cheng. (2) the Song Dynasty had its origin in the former dynasties. The early Northern Song Dynasty, the year of the sacrifices to the thirty, nine small worship , worship nine. The ritual objects (including Haotian God Emperor of Taoism which is different fr

6、om the emperor, the emperor emperor), (North Star, known as the star of the statue), the five Emperor (Qing emperor, Huang Di, Hei Di, Red Emperor, the emperor of China, etc.). Five representatives of the fire CHIDI Fangdi in Germany, the Song said in Germanys commitment to fire orthodoxy , it is in

7、duced Feng Chi di di. On behalf of the land and grain in the agricultural society, there are too social and too millet. Yue, town, sea, Du of worship (including five Dongyue Taishan, Huashan, Mt. Hengshan, Heng Mountain, the Songshan Beiyue, Mt. Hengshan after Song Zhenzong was renamed Changshan, av

8、oiding name) five town (East Town, West Town, Wu Yishan mountain, South Town, Kuaijishan Beizhen Yiwulvshan, in the town of Mount Holyoke), East and West, North and South Seas and the Huaihe River, river, Ji Du four. The sacrificial ceremony system also changed slightly in the song dynasty. The earl

9、y Southern Song Dynasty, known as the ancestors since the age of each large, medium and small worship there is a surplus of 100, not dare to waste que. The sacrificial gods totaled one thousand hundreds. Various ceremonies have complicated etiquette, there are also a variety of collocation is worshi

10、p of gods. Such as winter solstice Haotian worship God, to Taejo with Song Dynasty emperors as gods worship in the day to enjoy. (3)Every three years, the southern suburbs of heaven, which is the Royal Festival Haotian God, the most solemn, the emperor Pro Jiao, worship heaven and earth, ancestors a

11、nd gods worship . (4) the southern suburbs and the Festival most harass the people and waste money. Song Taizong, the three year old a pro Si Jiao Qiu, often more than five hundred meter rouleaux million, Song Zhenzong to more than 700 million, while Song Renzong Hall, increased to 1200 millions. (5

12、)According to the ancient tradition, Song Zhenzong personally Dongyue Zhuangshennonggui Taishan Fengshan, and to the river house Baoding Prefecture Si Fen Yin earth, as an unprecedented ceremony of worship of heaven and earth, for their window dressing. (6) Dong Feng eight hundred millions, Si Fen Y

13、in, Bao book has increased two hundred thousand, coupled with the huge expenditure of Taoist worship, so that the financial trouble. (7)Each deity of the Song Dynasty emperor Ji Lizhong was given a special blessing. According to legend, the ancestors of taking Gaoxinfei Jane di Tunyan eggs while Qi,

14、 so the king thought officer, ad hoc named high worship. (8) the early Southern Song Dynasty, Randy Song Gaozong in the loss of fertility when he fled, in addition to Xunyiwenyao, but also resort to high, this pro worship held a grand ceremony, the prime minister Qin Hui as the pro temple, I first v

15、egetarian in the. (9) the song Ode officials said, is the best known male self, what should have been a dream xiongpi. (10) this superstition no results, Song Gaozong finally still have to pass in the song of the descendants of Song Xiaozong.In a variety of gods, enjoys a special status as well as C

16、onfucius and Jiang Ziya, respectively. A Song Dynasty temple propaganda and Wu Cheng temple, another former generation and the North Korea Mingru and the famous enjoy and from worship.(11) (two), and an ancestral temple: the Song Dynasty ministers according to the provisions of ancestral temple. (12) the emperor temple and the temple is actually a minister and mixed together with god. Song Ming Chen Fu Bi retired, every mo

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