《定语从句详细讲解+解题方法(超值精品)综述》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句详细讲解+解题方法(超值精品)综述（77页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson 1Lesson 1 定语从句定语从句 一般定语与定语从句的比较一般定语与定语从句的比较 1 This is a girl. This is a fashionable girl. This is a girl who is as fashionable as Lady Gaga. 一般定语与定语从句的比较一般定语与定语从句的比较 练习：体会一下定语从句的魅力 Beauty is the drop of rain that keeps the human spirit form death by draught. Beauty is a silent refreshment tha
2、t we perhaps do not think about but which goes on all the time. Beauty is the smile on the earths face, which is open to all and needs but the eyes to see, mood to understand. 美如雨露般滋润着我们干涸的心田。美悄然而来，在我们不 经意间荡涤尘寰，延绵不断。美是大地的笑容，人人得以享 受。只要我们用眼去捕捉，用心去感受。 定语从句两大要害：先行词关系词 定语从句两大要害定语从句两大要害： 先行先行词词 关系词关系词 2 先
3、行词： 定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。 She threw away her new dress which she bought yesterday. 关系词： 连接先行词和定语从句的桥梁； 并在从句中充当一定成分(经纪人的角色) I dont like the people who never keep their words. 定语从句两大要害：先行词关系词 定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路 3 找词成分选词 找先行词 定语从句的解题思路 先行词的分类： A. 先行词是一个词 The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes that she we
4、ars, the figure that she carries, or the way she combs her hair. The beauty of a woman must be seen from in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart the place where love resides. -Audrey Hepburn 女人的美，不是来自于她所穿的衣服，或她的身材，或她梳头 的样子。而是来自于她的眼睛，因为透过眼镜，我们能看到她 的心灵，一个充满爱心的所在。 定语从句的解题思路 先行词的分类： B. 先行词
5、是一个完整的句子 I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight. 我一夜之间成了单亲妈妈，这跟一夜成名可完全不同。 练习：翻译 我女朋友喜欢和别的男生跳舞，这一点让我很是抓狂。 My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys, which really drives me crazy. 定语从句的解题思路 先行词的位置： 一般紧跟关系词 There is this difference between happiness and wi
6、sdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool. Its hard t o have a friend who you can trust completely. 定语从句的解题思路 先行词的位置： 练习：找到先行词 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf which Benben has advised
7、us to read. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf which Benben has advised us to read. 定语从句的解题思路 先行词的位置： 但是有时候先行词也会跟关系词骨肉分离 定语从句的解题思路 如何找到先行词 (1)看定语从句的含义来(把先行词放到定语从句中 去，翻译一下，看看是否合乎逻辑) (2)看定语从句的谓语动词的单复数(确定、佐证) 定语从句的解题思路 先行词的位置： 练习： Ive become good friends with several of the students in my s
8、chool _ I met in the English speech contest last year.【2010年湖南卷】 a. who b. where c. when d. which 【a. who; 先行词是students】 定语从句的解题思路 先行词的位置： 练习： After my talk with the professor, _ was short but rewarding, I had a new outlook on the problem I was facing. a. who b. that c. it d. which 【d. which; 先行词是ta
9、lk】 定语从句的解题思路 先行词的位置： 练习：找到先行词 The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved (broken down) in the soil solution (mixture) before they can be taken into the root. 【考研真题】 The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved in the soil s
10、olution before they can be taken into the root. 定语从句的解题思路 如何找到先行词 练习：找到先行词 For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make life even more stressful for the post-80s.【CET-6】 For example, changes in the economy that lead to few
11、er job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make life even more stressful for the post-80s. 定语从句的解题思路 找词成分选词 成分 看看定语从句中是否缺少主语、宾语。 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which made the others envy him a lot. My favorite season is spring, when the earth see
12、ms born again. 定语从句的解题思路 找词成分选词 选关系词 从句中缺少主语、宾语，选： Who, whom, which, that 从句中不缺少主语、宾语，选： Whose, when, why, where 定语从句的解题思路 定语定语从句的关系从句的关系代词代词 4 先行词是“人”：who, whom, that Anger is a thief who/that steals away the nice moments in our life. 先行词是“物”：which, that Anger is a wind which/that blows out the lam
13、p of the mind. 定语从句的关系代词 4.1 who/whom指代“人” 例句： Friendship is a very difficult thing. It is hard to handle. It creates many different problems. In fact I would say that friendship is as hard to handle as love is, or even marriage. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. Im talk
14、ing about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. Im talking about friends whom you can share almost everything with. 定语从句的关系代词 Who or Whom? WHO前面不能直接加介词 Im talking about friends who(m) you can share almost everything with. 可以改写成： Im talking abou
15、t friends with whom you can share almost everything. 就不能改写成： Im talking about friends with who you can share almost everything. (错) 定语从句的关系代词 Who or Whom? WHOM在定语从句中不能作主语，但可以作宾 语或者表语。 He is no long the man who/whom he was three years ago. 【注意】作表语，who/whom均可 定语从句的关系代词 4.2 which/that指代“物” 两者有何区别？ 定语从句的关系代词 That or Which? A. 用that不用which (1).当先行词中有人有物时 Sister Feng and her make-up that startles us a lot is very popular on the internet. He and his family _ I like very much are here today, too. that/ who/ whom 定语从句的关系代词 That or Which? A. 用that不用which (2). 先行词是“所有，没有；很多、很少；四个东西(thing)； 序
