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1、英 语 选修 人教版 新课标导学新课标导学 Unit 5 Section Learning about Language 1 自主预习 2 合作探究 6 达标验收 7 课时作业 3 单元语法 4 高考链接 5 专项练习 自 主 预 习 .单词速记 1_(n.)候选人；候补者 2_(n.)平房；小屋 3_(n.)台风 4_(n.)雷暴 5_(adj.)贵重的；珍贵的_(adv.)昂贵地；仔细地 6_(n.)小说家_(n.)小说， 长篇故事 7_(n.)雾 8_(n.)文件；证件 candidate bungalow typhoon thunderstorm precious preciously
2、 novelist novel fog document 9_(n.)彩虹 10_(adj.)不舒服的；不舒适的_(反义词) 11_(n.)阳台 12_(adj.)失去知觉的；未察觉的_(反义词) 13_(vt.)射中；射伤_(n.)射击；枪炮声 rainbow uncomfortable comfortable balcony unconscious conscious shoot shot .短语互译 1be unconscious of _ 2shoot at _ 3find out _ 未意识到 朝射击 查明，弄明白，搞清楚 .语法感悟 1We dont allow _(smoke)
3、here. Especially we dont allow students _(smoke) here. 2The window is dirty and wants _(clean) 3_(give) her opinion about the new building，she left the meeting. 4_(criticize) by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. 5The gentleman _(stand) over there is our principal. smoking to smoke cleaning/to be
4、 cleaned Having given Having been criticized standing 合 作 探 究 The peacock is a precious bird in the subtropical zone. 孔雀是亚热带的珍禽。 Dont waste precious time talking to him. Hes not worth it. 别浪费宝贵的时间跟他交谈，他不值得。 重 点 词 汇 1precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的 (1)preciously adv.昂贵的 preciousness n珍贵 (2)同义词：expensive adj.昂贵的
5、 precious, valuable & priceless precious指价钱或价值很高的、值钱的。 valuable“宝贵的，贵重的，值钱的”，常用于指交换价值或使用价 值，有时指某物因稀有而具有相当高的价值。 priceless指具有不可估量的价值、无价的。 Clean water is precious in that part of the world. 在世界的那个地方，洁净的水是宝贵的东西。 He made many valuable discoveries in science. 他有很多有价值的科学发现。 Human life is priceless. 人的生命是无价
6、的。 Gold actually is not the most precious metal in the world. He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour. 他伤着了头部，一个小时没有知觉。 That is an unconscious need to be loved. 那是一种无意识的对爱的需求。 2unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的；无意识的 (1)be unconscious of sth./doing sth.未意识到(做)某事 (2)unconsciously adv.无意识地，不知不觉地
7、(3)conscious adj. 神志清醒的，意识到的，自觉的，有意识的 be conscious of意识到 (4)consciously adv.有意识地，自觉地 She unconsciously moved back a pace or two. 她无意识地向后退了一两步。 He was conscious of being watched. 他意识到被人监视。 He is consciously trying to overcome his weakness. 他有意识地在克服自己的缺点。 unconsciously came consciously remember was un
8、conscious of are conscious I feel uncomfortable after I have eaten too much. 我吃得太多了，感到不舒服。 I couldnt sleep well because the bed is uncomfortable. 因为床不舒服，我没睡好。 There was an uncomfortable silence. 有一种令人不安的寂静。 3uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的；不自在的 comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 comfort v安慰；抚慰；宽慰 uncomfortably adv
9、.不舒适地；不舒服地 Uncomfortable comfortable uncomfortably comforts A man was shot in the leg. 一个人被射伤了腿部。 He shot at the bird, but missed it. 他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。 4shoot v射击；射中 (1)shoot at向射击 shoot out抛出；射出；猛地伸出；抽出 shoot up射出；喷出；迅速成长；急升 (2)shot nC射击；枪炮声 Someone took a shot at the wolf. 有人朝那匹狼开枪。 We heard some shots
10、 in the distance. 我们听见远处有几声枪响。 The striker had/took a shot at goal. 前锋射门。 He fired and shoot the enemy. 他开了枪并且射中了敌人。 The new soldier shot at the target, but missed it again. 新兵瞄准靶子射击，但又没有射中。 shot a deer shot at being shot 句中take. by surprise的意思是“使吃惊”，另外还可作“突然袭击” 解。如： The heavy rain took us all by su
11、rprise. 这场大雨使我们大家猝不及防。 We were taken by surprise while sleeping. 我们在睡梦中遭到突袭。 经 典 句 式 1The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD took the people of Pompeii by surprise. 公元79年维苏威火山的爆发令庞培城的人们大吃一惊。 (1)in/with surprise 吃惊地 He opened his eyes wide in surprise. 他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。 (2)to ones surpriseto the surprise o
12、f sb. 使某人吃惊的是 Much to my surprise, she failed in the examination. 使我非常吃惊的是，她考试没及格。 Taken by surprise only to see.为动词不定式，在句中作结果状语；lying unconscious是现在分 词作see的宾语补足语；surrounded by her guests为过去分词作伴随状语。 2I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.
13、 我冲到楼下，却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上，她的客人 们围着她。 Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister ，Luna. 突然间她坐了下去，但没想到被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。 On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤。 only
14、to do/only doing only后接动词不定式和现在分词都被用作结果状语。 only to do意为“不料(却)，结果(却)”，表示一个没有料到的 结果。 only doing意为“结果就”，表示一个意料之中的结果。 用恰当形式填空 (1)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _ (find)it didnt fit. 解析：句意：她忧心忡忡地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发 现它并不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only 动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。 to find (2)The news reporters hurried to the airport，only_ (inform)that the film stars had left. 解析：句意：新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知电影明星们已经离开 了。考查非谓语动词。此处表示一种出乎意料的结果，应用only to do结构作结 果状语。inform与the news reporters存在被动关系，故填to be informed。 to be informed 单 元 语 法 一、v.ing形式的定义与分类 动词的ing形式是一种非谓语动词。它仍保有动词的
