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1、 Jack Jack is _ Jane. LilyLucy Jane in front of 在前面 Jane is _Jack.behind 在后面 Kitty Maria LucyLilyMaria Kitty Lucy is _Lily and Maria. between 在 之间 Jane next to 紧挨着 JaneLilyLucyMaria Kitty Maria is _ Kitty. 介词 教学目标： 1.掌握常用的介词的用法. 2.掌握几组易混淆的介词. 3. 熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭 配) 介词的主要分类： 1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on
2、 September 1st _ 2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _ 地点,方位介词 方式介词 时间介词 固定搭配 还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century _ 2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning
3、, on a cold evening _ 1.at six oclock, at noon, at the age of _ 一.时间介词 表示具体 或具体 用 at 表示在具体的 或 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on 表示大于一天的时间如_,_,_,_用in 在早上/下午/晚上也用 in 世纪等 月 季节年 1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in 点钟年龄 某一天特定的 泛指 Eg. 1.Spring comes _ summer. 2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day. 2）时间的前后 before, after 在之后在之前 before after 3) 时
4、间的起点 from, since 从(起) 自以来 1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday. 2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou . from Since 4) 时间的期间 for, during for +一段时间 (做某事)多久 在期间 during + 一段时间 A: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994. in on B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993. on
5、1.在岁时 _ the age of 2. 有时 _ times 3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _ the moment = now 5.从到 _ 6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work 7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _ a while at at at at fromto after on after 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house
6、, behind the door _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _ 二. 表示地点,方位的介词 在 地方用at 在 地方用in 在不同位置用具体 小 大 不同的介词 The boy is _ (在树上) in the tree on the treeThere is a red apple_ (在树上) 树上长出来的东西 ,用 on 不属于树本身的东西,用 in 1. in 和
7、 on 2.go through 和 go across go through the forest 指从物体空间内穿过. The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across 从物体表面穿过 2.go through 或 go across The man is standing _the two women. Miss Li is standing _ the students. 3. between 和 among between among 在两者之间 在三者或者三者以上之间 4. in front of 和 in the
8、 front of The man is _ the car. in front of The girl is _ the car. in the front of 在(外部的)前面 在(内部的)前面 5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies _the southwest of China. ( ) 2) Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.( ) 3) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) in to on 在中国范围内 两地无接壤 两地有接壤 1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _
9、the cinema 3.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 4.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 5.在农场上 _ the farm in at in on on 三.方式介词 之 in的用法 1.We talk in English. _ (使)用某种语言 用汉语: in Chinese 2. You can solve this problem in this way. _ in this way用这种方式 in different ways 用不同的方式 用的方式 3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dre
10、ss is my mother. _ in +服装,颜色 表示穿什么颜色的衣服 用日语: in Japanese 3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _ 三.方式介词 之 with 的用法 “使用”的意思 1.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. _ 使用人体器官做某事 2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _ 使用某一工具 使用(利用)某材料(金钱等) 三.方式介词 之 by 的用法 We go to school
11、 by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _by常接 ,表示通过某种方式做某事. I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _通过某种手段或方式 注意: 步行是 _. 在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in. on foot by bus= on a/the bus by bike =on a/ the/ ones bike by plane= on a /the plane by car=in a /the /ones car 交通工具 四.固定搭配: 1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _ 3. 与-相处
12、 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _ 11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _ inat with up in for for out of with with of in Remember and translate: 1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.wri
