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1、班轮运输单证 *1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Roadmap 班轮运输货运程序 传统班轮运输单证 集装箱班轮运输单证 Date2 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN 班轮运输货运程序 v揽货与订舱（Canvassing & Booking） v装货（Loading） v卸货（Discharging） v交付货物（Delivery of Cargo） Date3 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN 揽货与订舱 vCanvassing（揽货） Advertising: news
2、paper, magazine, television, internet, etc. vFreight forwarder vService contract (SC) Date4 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN 揽货与订舱 vBooking（订舱） 订舱是货物托运人(shipper)或其代理人根据其具体需要 ，选定适当的船舶向承运人(即班轮公司或它的营业机构 )以口头或订舱函电进行预约恰订舱位装货、申请运输， 承运人对这种申请给予承诺的行为。 Date5 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Date6 Navi
3、gational College, JMU Luzhen REN Some tips vPaying attention to Allocation of container slot（舱位的分配） vThe character, package and weight of cargo Rules or regulations of scheduled calling port（ 挂靠港口的规章） Date7 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN 装货Loading vDirectly loading（直接装船） Dangerous goods refrig
4、erated goods fresh cargo valuables large quantity cargo Date8 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN 装货Loading vCollection for loading（集中装船） 有序地装货 提高装货效率 Date9 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN 卸船Discharging vDirectly discharging?（直接卸船） Generally not applicable vCollective discharging（集中卸船） 班轮运输中，一
5、般由卸货代理人总揽卸货和接受 并向收货人交付货物的工作。 Date10 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN vMislanded（误卸） M.V. “YINHE” Overlanded（溢卸） Shortlanded（短卸） cargo tracer（货物查询单） Legal liability of the carrier to misanded vCarrier bears the expenditure caused thereby but not responsible for loss or damage to. vExemption in ca
6、se of uncompleted, unclear or fault marks by shippers negligence or fault. 卸船Discharging Date11 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN 交付货物Delivery of Cargo vGeneral principle Against presentation of original B/L（凭单交付 ） 提货单？ 提单？ Date12 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN 交付货物Delivery of Cargo vUnder
7、particular situation Option of discharging port（选择卸货港） Alteration of discharging port（变更卸货港） Delivery against L/I（凭保函交付） “Telex release”（电放） Date13 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN vOption of discharging port（选择卸货港交货 ） Application when booking（托运时提出） Information of decided discharging port befor
8、e arriving at first optional port （“宣港”） Otherwise, the captain is entitled to choose an appropriated port as its discharging port “Optional Surcharge”（选港附加费） Delivery of Cargo Date14 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Delivery of Cargo vAlteration of discharging port（变更卸货港交 货） Time to apply vBefo
9、re arriving at original port of discharge or altered port of discharge vWithin scheduled calling ports（所挂靠港口中变更） Expenditure vConsignees account（收货人付费） Tip: full set of original B/L（收回全套正本提单 ） Date15 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN vDelivery against Letter of Indemnity, L/I （凭 保函交货） Sample of L
10、/I? Causes? vUnable to get original B/L promptly Time to transfer? Bankrupt? Fraud? Delivery of Cargo Date16 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Date17 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN v“Telex Release” “电放”是指在装货港货物装船后，承运人签发提单， 托运人再将全套提单交回承运人，并指定收货人，承 运人以电讯方式授权其在卸货港的代理人，在收货人 不出具提单的情况下，交付货物。由于与传统
11、的做法 不同，因此，托运人和收货人都要出具保函，但收货 人不需要履行解除担保的责任。 在实施“电放”时，各方应注意：1、承运人不能交错货 ；2、托运人应能收到货款；3、收货人应能提到货物 。 Delivery of Cargo Date18 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Telex release letter of indemnity（电放保函） Telex release instruction（电放单） Telex release application（电放申请书） Both shipper & consignee submit letter
12、 of indemnity （托运人和收货人都要提交保函） telex release surrender = telex release arrangement Delivery of Cargo Date19 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Date20 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Documents in Conventional Liner vDocuments in loading port v Booking note（托运单） A document, issued by a shipping
13、company or broker, stating the type and quantity of goods, the freight rate and the name of the ship, on which they will be carried Conclusion of carriage contract（合同的缔结） Date21 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Date22 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Date23 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen R
14、EN Date24 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Documents in Conventional Liner v Shipping order，S/O（装货单） 是指由托运人按照托运单的内容填制，交船公司 或其代理人审核并签章后，据以要求船长将货物 装船的承运凭证。 “Customs Order” （关单） Smuggling? Date25 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Date26 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Date27 Navigational Co
15、llege, JMU Luzhen REN vMates receipt，M/R（收货单或者大副收据） a document tendered by the carrier or his agent, generally signed by Chief Officer, to the shipper when goods are shipped on board tally clerks records（理货单） prima facie evidence of the quantity and condition of the goods received（表面证据） not a docume
16、nt of title to the goods （非物权凭证 ） Documents in Conventional Liner Date28 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Date29 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Date30 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Documents in Conventional Liner vMates receipt，M/R Mates remarks（大副的批注） vOver-remarked（过度批注） vShort-remarked（不足批注） vExamples Date31 Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN v批
