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1、Chapter 8 logistics documents Bill of lading Airway bill Commercial invioce Packing list Certificate of Origin Letter of Credit KEY TERMS lBill of lading 提单 lContract of Affreightment 货运合同 lDocument of title 所有权凭证 lCharterparty 租船合同 lReceived for shipment B/L 备运提单 lShipped on board B/L 已装船提单 lStraig
2、ht B/L 记名提单 lOrder B/L 指示提单 lClean B/L 清洁提单 lFoul B/L 不洁提单 lAirway bill 空运提单 Bill of lading B/L is a legal document between the shipper of a particular good and the carrier, detailing the type, quantity and destination of the good being carried. Functions of B/L lReceipt for goods Acknowledgement by
3、 the carrier of the goods entrusted to him lDocument of title Indication of ownership , negotiable , transferable , can be pledge for loan , security, sold and brought as commodities lWritten evidence of the contract of affreightment lName of ship; mode of payment, port of loading and discharge, res
4、ponsibilities, liabilities, rights, immunities 免责,豁免 Different types of B/L Received for shipment B/L (备运提单） goods has been placed in the custody （监管 ）of the carrier awaiting for shipment Shipped /on board B/L(已装船提单) -goods have been load on board Different types of B/L Straight B/L（记名提单） -goods to
5、be delivered to a named consignee at destination Blank B/L (Bearer B/L, open B/L) goods to be delivered to the “bearer” Order B/L (指示提单） goods to be made to the further order of the consignee, bank, shipper Different types of B/L Clean B/L （清洁提单） Clean B/L is issued when the goods received by the ca
6、rrier are in apparent good condition with no defects or damage The instrucment is devoid of any qualifying remaks Foul B/L（不洁提单） Qualifying terms or clauses are inserted in the B/L for example: old case, stained case, unprotected, contents rattling , bale slack, mark indistinct, drum dented 二 Airway
7、 bill lFunctions of Airway bill : 1.A receipt from the airline acknowledging that it has received the consignment from the shipper 2.A contract between the shipper and the airline for moving the goods 3.An instruction sheet（指示单） 4.A customs declaration （海关报关） 5.A bill for the freight（货运单） 6.A certif
8、icate of insurance（保险单）,if the amount and extent of insurance are included 三 Major items of commercial invioce 1、 Name and Address of the Seller 2、 Name and Address of the Buyer 3 、The issuing Date 4、 Description of Goods 5、 Price and Price Terms 6、 Port of loading and port of discharge 7、 Shipping
9、Mark 8、 Payment Method 9、 Name of Vessel，Cost of Freight and Insurance 10、Signature of the Exporter 四 Major items of packing list l1 、exporter name and address l2 、 name and No. of document l3 、 shipping mark l4 、 name of commodity and specifications,quantity,unit,gross weight,net weight,measurement
10、 l5 、 signature 五 Certificate of Origin A Certificate of origin is a document evidencing the goods originated from a particular country, and it should be signed by a legal bureau. It is one of the shipping documents required by the importer to fix the tariff. Letter of Credit Key terms lLetter of Cr
11、edit 信用证 lBeneficiary 受益人 lRevocable L/C 可撤销信用证 lTransferable L/C 可转让信用证 lConfirmed L/C 保兑信用证 lBack-to-back L/C 背对背信用证 lStandby L/C 备用信用证 Letter of Credit L/C is a document issued by a bank at the request of a buyer (or applicant),wherein the bank promises to pay the seller (or beneficiary) upon pre
12、sentation of document specified in the letter of credit. A payment undertaking given by a bank (issuing bank) On behalf of a buyer (applicant) To pay a seller (beneficiary) for a given amount of money On presentation of document specified in the letter of credit. Types of L/C Revocable L/C（可撤销信用证） l
13、 A revocable L/C allow for amendments, modification and cancellation of the terms outlined in the L/C for any reason, at any time by the issuing bank without the consent of the exporter or beneficiary. Irrevocable L/C （不可撤销信用证） lA irrevocable L/C requires the consent of the issuing bank, the benefic
14、iary and the applicant before amendments, modification and cancellation to the original terms can be made. Transferable L/C （可转让信用证） lwith a transferable L/C, the exporter can transfer all or part of his rights to another party Confirmed L/C and unconfirmed L/C （保兑信用证和不保兑信用证） lA confirmed L/C is whe
15、n a second guarantee is added to the document by another bank lAn unconfirmed L/C is when the document bears the guarantee of the issuing bank alone Back-to-back L/C （背对背信用 证） The L/C opened by the importer is called the original L/C,while the second L/C issued in favor of the actual exporter at the
16、 request of the exporter is called the subsidiary L/C Standby L/C （备用信用证） lStandby L/C is a form of bank guarantee instead of a letter of guarantee（保函）. lA standby L/C normally is intend to be drawn on not only include payment ,but also include guaranteeing to perform a contract,repayment for loan,and fulfilling other obligations
