2016年秋八年级英语上册 module 4 planes, ships and trains unit 1 he lives the farthest from school外研版

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1、 生词书词书 签签 road n. 路; (尤指) 公路 accident n. 交通事故; 意外事件 classmate n. 同班同学 journey n. 旅行; 旅程 e.g. I like every subject except math. 除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。 except prep. 除之外 choice n. 选择 e.g. They may have no choice. 他们可能没有别的选择。 far adv. 远;遥远 adj. 远的;遥远 的 e.g. He took his journey into a far country. 他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。 H

2、ow far can you throw? 你能扔多远? far from 远离 e.g. The school is far from my home. 学校里离我家很远。 close adj. (距离上)近的;接近的 adv. (距离上)接近地 e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在学校附近。 They live quite close. 他们住得很 近。 e.g. It is so crowded that there is not even stand room. 挤得几乎没有站立的地方。 crowded adj. 拥挤拥挤 的; 人数过

3、过多的 crowd是该词该词 的名词词和动词动词 形式 。 作名词时词时 ,意为为“人群”。 作动词时动词时 ,意为为“拥挤拥挤 ”。 all the time 一直;不断地 e.g. He is a businessman all the time. 他一直是个生意人。 How do you often go to school? Look at the pictures, and say something about the pictures. bus My father goes to work by bus. bike Most of our classmates go to sch

4、ool by bike. Its very cheap. train Its the fastest train in the world. Its modern. taxi Mum often goes to work by taxi. Its the most comfortable way. ship The Blacks are going to travel to London by ship. Many people take the underground to work. Its crowded. underground subway They travel to Beijin

5、g by plane. Its the most expensive way. plane Match the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train underground train ship taxi undergroundbus Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once. busy cheap expensive modern Now c

6、omplete the table. by bus Ways to go to school Betty Tony Lingling Daming by underground walk / on foot by bus Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. close comfortable far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi. 2. Tony lives the _ from school. most comfortable f

7、arthest 3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks. 4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. best closest Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box. accident crowded except most modern 1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam. 2. The _ train

8、in the world is the Shanghai airport train. 3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday. 4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _. except most modern accident crowded Everyday EnglishWhat happened? 发发生什么事情了 ? Dont worry. 别别担心。 Listen and underline the words the speaker stres

9、ses. 1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest. 2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat. Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you. bike bus cheap comfor

10、table crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive. How about by bus, is it a good way to go to school? It is cheap, but so crowded. 1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许许我应该应该 坐出租车车去上学 。 by和表示交通工具

11、的名词词(名词词前没有 任何冠词词)连连用,意思是“乘、坐”。 例如:travel by train/car/ship/ underground/boat/bus/taxi 乘火车车/汽车车/轮轮船/地铁铁/小船/ 公交车车/出租车车出行 两者比较较用形容词词或副词词的比较级较级 ,当 我 们们要将三个或以上的事物进进行比较时较时 ,要用它 们们的最高级级。例如: 1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲 家离学校最近。(形容词词的最高级级前要用 the) 2. It is the most comfortable way but its t

12、he most expensive. 这这是最舒适的方式,同时时也 是最贵贵的方式。 形容词、副词的最高级 3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住 得离学校最远远。(副词词的最高级级前可 以不用the) 4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的学生 中,梅西写得最仔细细。 形容词词和副词词的最高级级的变变化规则规则 : 一、规则规则 的:有两种: 1. 在形容词词和副词词的词词尾,直 接加上-est, 2. 在形容词词和副词词前加most。 形容词、副词的最

13、高级的构成 最高级级的规则变规则变 化 先把y变成i,再 加-est 二、不规则规则 的:每个单词单词 有其不 同的最高级级形式,需个别记忆别记忆 。 如: goodbest (形容词词) well best (副词词) 详见详见 下面的表格 形容词词和副词词的最高级级的不规则变规则变 化 注意:在表示“A比B”时,我们用A is than B,但最高级表达的是三个及三个 以上的事物的比较状况,所以后面通常用 in/of/among 来表示比较的范围。例如 : Tom is the tallest in our class. Tony lives the closest to school o

14、f all my classmates. 写出下列单词单词 的最高级级形式: 1. short _ 2. nice _ 3. big _ 4. thin _ 5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortest nicest biggest thinnest earliest most slowly 7. beautiful _ 8. carefully _ 9. badly _ 10. much _ 11. little _ 12. far _ the most beautiful most carefully worst most least farthest / furthes

15、t 1. The girls are talking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. (2013温州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily 2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier 3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _

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