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1、 船体结构 Words and Expressions: keel 龙骨 bilge 舭部 structural member 构件 carling 纵梁 beam 横梁 frame 肋骨，骨架 floor 肋板 stringers 纵梁;纵桁 bulkhead 舱壁 bulwark 舷墙 girders 桁;梁 strake列板 Stiffener加强筋，扶强材 287. The upward slope of a vessels bottom from the keel to the bilge is called _ ACamber 梁拱 BSheer 舷弧 CRake DRise of
2、 bottom 舭部 船底斜度 995. _ is not a longitudinal structural member. Asideshell Bbottom shell plating Cinner bottom plating Dtransverse bulkhead lnditju:din l 横舱壁 996. _ is not a static load A. Actual weight of the ships structure, outfitting, equipment and machinery B. Ballast load（weight） C. Cargo load
3、 D. Slamming and sloshing load 静态的 猛撞 摇动 998. A carling is used aboard ship _49 A. As a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B. To stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C. To prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. To provide an extra heavy fit
4、ting in a heavy lift cargo rig 纵梁 加强 999. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a（n）_71 AStructural bulkhead BExterior bulkhead CCenterline bulkhead DJoiner bulkhead 舱壁 结构/主构 舱壁 1000. A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is
5、 called a _ 77 ABitt BBollard CCapstan DCleat 羊角桩 绞车 1002. A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as_ 182 AA companion way BTween-decks CStairs DAny of the above are acceptable 升降扶梯 1003. A term applied to the bottom shell plating in a double-bottom ship is _ Abot
6、tom floor Bouter bottom Cshear plating Dtank top 外层底板 舷侧列板 1005. Bilge keels are fitted on ships to_426 AAssist in drydock alignment BImprove the vessels stability CProtect the vessel from slamming against piers DReduce the rolling of the vessel 横摇 1007. Compared to internal structural plating， the
7、exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually _467 Astronger Bthinner Cmore corrosion resistant Da lower grade steel 1008. Compared to internal structural plating， the exterior hull plating on a ship is usually _ Astronger Bthinner Cmore corrosion resistant Da lower grade steel 1009. Deck beams on a
8、vessel are generally spaced at equal intervals and run _ Alongitudinally Bvertically Ctransversely Dintermittently 等间距 1010. Deck beams perform _ of the following functions in the hull structure of a vessel They transfer deck loads to the frames； They help to maintain the shape of the hull A only B
9、only CBoth and DNeither nor 肋骨 1011. Floors aboard ship are _ Aalso called decks Bvertical transverse plates connecting the vertical keel with the margin plates Clarge beams fitted in various parts of the vessel for additional strength Dfound in passenger and berthing spaces only 肋板 内底边板 1012. Floor
10、s aboard ship are _528 Aframes to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened on a double bottomed ship Btransverse members of the ships frame which support the decks Clongitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ships ribs start Dlongitudinal angle bars fastened to a surfa
11、ce for strength inner bottom 船底板 1015. Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called _553 Afloors Bintercostals Cstringers Dtank top supports 1013. For existing ships，_ is not an improvement to safety A. the reinforcement of the aft transverse watertight bulkhead B. the doubl
12、e bottom structure in way of the foremost cargo hold C. the introduction of a more rigorous survey regime and greater attention to operating procedures D. introduction of new and improved designs KEY: D 1014. Forecastle deck is located in the ships _ ABow stem BStern CPortside DStarboard side 1016.
13、Holes in the bulwark，which allow deck water to drain into the sea，are _586 ADoggers BFidleys CFreeing ports DSwash ports 1017. If the weights are moved away from the midship section，_ will happen on board Ahogging 中拱 Bsagging 中垂 Cstiff 稳性过大 Dtender 稳性太小 1018. In a transversely framed ship，the transv
14、erse frames are supported by all of the following EXCEPT _682 AGirders BLongitudinals CSide stringers DWeb plates KEY: D 桁，梁 纵骨 桁板,宽板肋骨 1019. In heavy weather you notice buckling in the midships deck plating of your vesselTo relieve the strain you could _ A. pump fuel oil from midships to the ends o
15、f the vessel B. reduce speed C. take a course which most eases the vessel D. All of the above 弯曲下垂 拉力 1020. In vessel construction，a greater number of watertight bulkheads results in_747 A. increased capacity to set flooding boundaries B. decreased capacity to set flooding boundaries C. reduced compartmentation D. greater deck load capacity 减少船舶舱容 （缺点） 增加抗沉性( 优点) 1021. In vessel construction，beams are transverse girders which provide support to_749 ABulkheads BDeckhouse structures CDecks DVertical frames 1
