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1、年中考英语重点单词。短语用法大总结 作者： 日期：26 2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend
2、和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 spent 还可以指“度过” How did you spend your weekend ?The sweater _ me 90 yuan . = I _ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _ 90 yuan on the sweater .He spent lots of money _ the mobile phone .It _ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He _ 20 minutes _ home every day .2 . thanks for为而感谢 _
3、 inviting me to your birthday party .thanks to 多亏/由于_ your help .I got good grades .3 . 感叹句 ：多么 what + 名词how + 形容词 / 副词. _ bad weather ! . _ hard he works !. _ fresh vegetables ! . _ cute a monkey it is !4 . 因为、由于 ： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 )because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to I didnt go to schoo
4、l _ I had a headache .He was late for class _ the bad weather .He cant come _ he is ill .Many people have a cold _ the cold weather .because和 so不能同时连用 .5 . 来自 ： be from = come from Where are you from ? = Where _ you _ _ ? He is from Tibet . = He _ _ Tibet .6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) 回答用表示频率的副词或短语Ho
5、w long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) 回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) 回答用 in+时间段How far 询问多长距离(多长)- _ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .- _ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. - _ will your father come back ? - In two years .- _ do you exercise ? - Once a week .- _ is it from your home to school
6、? - About ten miles .- _ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I go to school _ . 骑自行车、马或驴用ride
7、 ： ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in ones car8 . 对不起 ： Excuse me (劳驾，客套话 )Sorry ( 表示道歉 ) _ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?Would you mind cleaning your room ? - _ . Ill do it right away .- Dont eat in class . - _ . Ms Clark . _ , is this the way to the station ?9 . 声音 ： sound ( 自然
8、界各种声音 )noise(噪音)voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)Lucy has a sweet _ . That _ like a good idea .Dont make _ . The baby is sleeping .10 . look like (外貌看起来像 )be like ( 性格像 ) Lily _ _ Lucy . Oh , they are twins . Tony _ _ a monkey because he is cute and playful .11 . take to 带去bringto 带来fetch 没有方向性(强调来回) Tony . _ the bal
9、l here .Please . My father often _ me _ concerts on Sundays . _ your homework _ school tomorrow .12. 一些 ： some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑问句 Id like _ milk . Would you like _ yogurt ?_ Thanks . I dont want _ . 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .13. 多少 ： How many修饰可数名词复数How much 修饰不可数名词 _ juice do you wa
10、nt ? _ apples do you want ?- _is the T-shirt ? Its 30 yuan . How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?14. 看 ：see 强调看的结果look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志Dont_ in bed . We will _ a basketball game this evening . Please _ the blackboard . Everyone . I _ a bird in the t
11、ree yesterday .On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop talking .stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 The girl soon stopped _ (cry ) . He was tired and stopped _ (have ) a rest .16. fo
12、rget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事) He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事) He forgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Dont you remember seeing
13、the man before ?17. 到达 reach + 地点get to + 地点 reach = get toarrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点 He reached London yesterday . = He _ to London yesterday . = He _ in London yesterday . She arrived _ the bus station just now . You should _ ( get ) home on time . 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to18. 擅长，在方面做得好 ： be go
