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1、Module 1 Family and friendsUnit 3 Spending a day out togetherI. Words and phrasesspend a day out together一起在外度过一天be far away from远离(opp.)be near.在附近have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤at weekends = at the weekend在周末make sandcastles 筑沙堡go shopping去购物around (prep.)围绕，绕着round (prep./adj)围绕，绕着/圆的bring sb. sth. = brin
2、g sth. to sb.把某物带给某人on(island)在（小岛上）on Lucky Island在幸运岛上a photograph of my family and me一张我和我家人的照片Botanical Gardens植物园a shopping mall大型购物商场department store百货大楼collect (v.)收集collection (n.)收藏，收藏品make an album 制作一本照片簿visit (v.)参观visitor (n.)参观者lie (v.)躺 - lay - lain lyinga good idea 一个好主意 plan (not) t
3、o do sth. 计划（不）做某事 plan a trip 计划一次旅行 which place 哪一个地方have a good time = enjoy oneself = enjoy ones time玩得愉快get there 到那儿forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事buy tickets 买票play tennis打网球have a barbecue 烧烤an important day 一个重要的日子the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节something special 特别的某物Grandma
4、s sixtieth birthday祖母的六十岁生日get enough food for the party为聚会买足够的事物1. spend v. 度过 (spend - spent - spent) e. g. They want to spend their summer holiday in the countryside.他们想去乡下过暑假。 拓展：spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间；cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱；take以it作主语，通常是花费时间。spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing
5、sth. e.g. It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen. 总结如下：花费时间/金钱 sb spend sm/st (in)doing sth sb spend sm/st on sth sb pay sm for sth sth cost sb sm it takes sb st to do sth 2. near-far away from离近/远near 后直接接地点名；而在用far away from时，地点前不能
6、遗漏介词from，far away from 也可用far from 来表达。 e.g. Sandy Bay is far from Spring Bay. 3. around (prep.)围绕，绕着 round (prep./adj)围绕，绕着/圆的e.g. They are sitting around the teacher. 他们坐在老师周围。 The green ball is almost round. 这个绿球几乎是圆的。4. in Sunny Town/in Moon Town/in Spring Bay在阳光城/月亮城/春天湾 5. lucky adj. 好运的，幸运的 e
7、.g. a lucky dog 幸运儿 拓展：luck n. 运气e.g. Good luck! 祝你好运！ on Lucky Island在幸运岛 反：unlucky 不幸批注：un-形容词前缀，表否定，如：unhappy, unclear, unusual等6. a photo of + 人称代词宾格 某人的照片 a photo of + 名词性物主代词 属于某人的照片 a photo of后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them e.g. a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片 7. activ
8、ity n. 活动 e. g: Our school offers a lot of interesting activities to us. 我们学校为我们提供了很多有趣的活动。拓展：active adj. 活跃的，积极的 e. g: Mary is always active in the party. Mary总是在聚会中很活跃。8. collect v. 收集 collect shells/ stamps 收集贝壳/邮票 拓展：collection n. 收藏品，收集物 e. g: The collection of these stamps took ten years. 批注：-
9、tion是名词后缀，如：invitation, invention, information等 9. plan v. 计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事e.g. I plan to go to see a movie tonight. 我计划今晚去看电影。拓展：plan n. 计划，方案e.g. Whats your plan for the weekend? 你打算如何过周末？10. How about = what about 怎么样 11. a.m./p.m. 分别表示上午和下午。12. get there到达那里注意：home, here, there等地点副词前不加to
10、e.g. arrive home到家，arrive at school到学校，come here到这里，come to my office到我办公室 get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达某地13. forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事e.g. Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室的时候不要忘记把灯关上。 I forget meeting you a year ago. 我忘记了一年前曾经遇见过你。
11、II. Language structure1. Is Sandy Bay near or far away from Spring Bay? 注意：本句为选择疑问句，注意or的用法。 2. -Where have you been in.? 你去过的哪些地方？ -I have been to.in /on.? 我去了 e.g. Where have you been in Shanghai? 你去过上海哪里？ Where have you been in Garden City? 你去过花园城市的哪些地方？3. 区别：have/has been to表示“曾到过某地”，现在人已回来。 hav
12、e/has gone to表示“已去某地”，目前人还没回来。e.g. I have been to Century Park in Shanghai. 我到过上海的世纪公园。 【比较】He has been to the teachers office. 他去过老师办公室了。(目前人已回来) He has gone to the teachers office. 他已去老师办公室了。(目前人还在老师办公室) 4. be going to 表将来be going to = wille.g. When are we going to come back? 我们将什么时候回来？我们用“am/is/a
13、re going to+动词原形”的结构表示“对将来的愿望、意图或计划”或表示“可以预见即将发生的某事”。 e.g. It is going to rain. 天就要下雨了。 They are going to visit their grandparents tomorrow.他们打算明天去看望祖父母。 Im going to write a letter to my elder sister. 我想给姐姐写封信。 5. How对交通工具进行提问，回答可以用by bus/car/on foote.g. How are we going to get there? 我们将怎样到达哪里 6. 征
14、求对方意见 What/How about (doing) sth.? （做）怎么样？ How about.? 怎么样？表示建议，提议 How about + n / doing = What about.? 7. 时间介词 on, in, at on 具体某一天 e.g. on Tuesday morning, on a cold morning, on Sunday, on 10 March 2008 in 年份，季节，月份，上午下午晚上 e.g. in 1949, in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter, in January/ February/ September, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening at 某一点 e.g. at noon, at night = in the evening, at four oclock, at weekends = at the weekend
