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1、Slide Slide 1 1 EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY ECONOMIC AND MANGEMENT SCHOOL ZHOUYE Slide Slide 2 2 How will the assessment be? Attendance: 10% Mid-term paper:10% Homework:10% Final-term:70% Bonuses: presentation (5-10 points) Slide Slide 3 3 Course Objectives Gain a conceptual framework to: interna
2、tional trade concepts, principles,policy tools, and ways of thinking through trade study case. apply international trade concepts to real trade situations Critical skills for successful careers in : Large global companies Small companies that buy, sell, and learn globally New ventures Government and
3、 Academia Slide Slide 4 4 国际贸易知识的应用领域： 国有、民营、外资、合资企业的进出口 业务 国有、民营、外资、合资企业的进出口 业务 银行的国际结算、国际信贷银行的国际结算、国际信贷 政府外经外贸管理工作政府外经外贸管理工作 外贸个体户外贸个体户 国际经济和贸易的理论研究工作国际经济和贸易的理论研究工作 Slide Slide 5 5 外贸人才需求预测 当前我国外贸企业数量为当前我国外贸企业数量为18.2万家万家,预计预计5年后为年后为36 万家万家,以平均每家需以平均每家需5-10外销人员计算外销人员计算,将需要将需要90- 180万外贸人才万外贸人才.以浙江省为
4、例，外贸企业数量为 以浙江省为例，外贸企业数量为 12858家家,2003年增加年增加4604家家.按每年增加按每年增加4000家家,每 家需要 每 家需要510名外贸人才计算名外贸人才计算,每年需要外贸人才 每年需要外贸人才 24万人万人. 当前每年中国各高校的经济类毕业生总共有当前每年中国各高校的经济类毕业生总共有13万 人左右，如果 万 人左右，如果13万毕业生全都从事外贸行业工 作，今后五年中国也只能培养出 万毕业生全都从事外贸行业工 作，今后五年中国也只能培养出65万外贸人才， 缺口至少在 万外贸人才， 缺口至少在25-115万万. Slide Slide 6 6 外贸职业院校发展迅
5、速外贸职业院校发展迅速 设有国际贸易专业的高等院校约380所 设有国际贸易专业的高等职业院校约490所 设有国际贸易专业的中等职业学校约510所 规模大的外贸职业院校拥有数千名甚至上万名在 校学生（如辽宁外贸职业学院有学生约16000名） Slide Slide 7 7 外贸行业资格证书考试 报关员资格考试报关员资格考试 全国国际商务职业资格考试全国国际商务职业资格考试 从业资格(外销员从业资格考试)从业资格(外销员从业资格考试) 执业资格 (国际商务职业资格考试) 执业资格 (国际商务职业资格考试) 单证员考试单证员考试 报检员考试报检员考试 货代员考试货代员考试 Slide Slide 8
6、 8 Chapter 1 Introduction What is international trade?What is international trade? The reasons for international tradeThe reasons for international trade The history of international trade development The history of international trade development The different forms of international tradeThe differ
7、ent forms of international trade Basic concepts about international tradeBasic concepts about international trade The difference between domestic trade and The difference between domestic trade and international tradeinternational trade International business environmentInternational business enviro
8、nment Chapter Outline Slide Slide 9 9 China begins import of Japan rice BEIJING, July 25,2007 (Xinhua) - China has started import of Japans rice The quality watchdog said two famous brands of Japanese rice will be available in the supermarkets of some big cities in China in the next few days, primar
9、ily targeting high-income consumers. Slide Slide 1010 此次对华出口的大米品种是日本新潟县产 的“越光”（Koshihikari）和宫城县产的“一 见钟情”（Hitomebore）大米，这两个品 种是全农特意挑选的品种，为日本最好的 大米。 据了解，本次进口大米共24吨，北京和上 海将各占一半，总金额为11万美元。据日 本媒体报道，“越光”及“一见钟情”大米在 中国的零售价预计将分别为每公斤1500日 元（约合人民币93元）和1400日元（约合 人民币87元），价格约为国内普通大米20 倍。 Slide Slide 1111 What is
10、international trade?What is international trade? The reasons for international tradeThe reasons for international trade The history of international trade development The history of international trade development The different forms of international tradeThe different forms of international trade B
11、asic concepts about international tradeBasic concepts about international trade The difference between domestic trade and The difference between domestic trade and international tradeinternational trade International business environmentInternational business environment Chapter Outline Slide Slide
12、1212 1.1 The definition of international trade International trade can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country (or district) with those produced in another country(or district). Slide Slide 1313 Macmillan Dictionary of Modern Economics: International Trade: Trade bet
13、ween nations in goods and services, the essential difference between internal trade and international or foreign trade is that the latter involves the use of different currencies and is subject to additional regulations such as tariffs，quotas and exchange controls。 。 (P.221) Slide Slide 1414 The hot
14、test word of economy - Globalization Trade and investment barriers are disappearing. Perceived distances are shrinking due to advances in transportation and telecommunications. Material culture is beginning to look similar. National economies merging into an interdependent global economic system. Sl
15、ide Slide 1515 Globalization and International trade Two components: The globalization of markets Merging of national markets into one huge marketplace Coca Cola, McDonalds, Movies The globalization of production Reduced costs Access to markets Slide Slide 1616 聚焦英特尔聚焦英特尔 Slide Slide 1717 Slide Slid
16、e 1818 Globalization Exports as a Percentage of GDP for Selected Countries, 2002 CountryExports as a Percentage of GDP Singapore143.9% Hong Kong, China124.5% Malaysia98.3% Belgium91.4% Ireland72.6% Netherlands58.5% Thailand54.3% Hungary52.1% Taiwan, China47.6% Philippines46.5% Austria38.6% (Table continued over next 2 slides) Slide Slide 1919 Globalization Co
