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1、 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date CONFIDENTIAL. This document contains trade secret information. Disclosure, use or reproduction outside Cargill or inside Cargill, to or by those employees who do not have a need to know is prohibited except as authorized by Ca
2、rgill in writing. 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. How do the US and European countries improve PSY? 欧美国家如何提高PSY？ Chris van de Ligt China, January 2016 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date Leading Markets Trends 领先市场的趋势 Relative to sow productivity
3、 关于母猪的生产产性 2 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Trends in the USA 美国发展趋势 Consolidation: farm size increasing rapidly, mainly integration farm 集约化：农场规模迅速扩大, 主要为集团化农场 Strong focus on cost price 极大地关注成本价格 Multi site
4、production systems (sows, weaned piglets, finishers) 多点饲养系统(母猪，断奶仔猪，育肥猪) Farm all in all out becomes standard (1600 pigs/farm) 全进全出成为标准管理方式(1600头仔猪/农场) Focus on bio security 关注生物安全 Not much consumer concerns about pig industry 关注养猪行业的人不多 3 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentatio
5、n Title-Date Sow reproductive trait performance is increasing 母猪繁殖性能不断提升 USA LIVEBORN PER FEMALE PER YEAR FROM 2004-2013 美国母猪群年产产活仔数量 4 Source: 2015 Spring Edition, Benchmark 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Tre
6、nds in the EU 欧盟趋势 Consolidation: farm size increasing rapidly 集约化：农场规模快速增大 Specializing family farms: Separate sow and fattening pig farms. 专业化家庭农场：母猪和育肥农场分离 Example: in the Netherlands only 10% of sows farms finishes its own piglets 例：在荷兰仅有10%的自繁自养猪场 Fast increase in piglet production per sow by:
7、快速的母猪年产仔猪生产性提高 - Hyper prolific sows母猪繁殖性能的提高 - Improved animal management techniques农场管理技术的提高 - Improved sow feeding母猪饲养技术的提高 De-medication: Pressure against standard use of medication 减少药物使用：反对药物使用标准的压力 5 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date 2013 Cargill, Incorp
8、orated. All rights reserved. Source: Agrovision 2012 +21 kg +3.7 WPSY Development of weaned piglets/sow/ year and feed/sow/year in NL 荷兰母猪年均断奶仔猪数及采食量 断奶仔猪数 母猪年均采食量(kg) 6 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date Improving pig livability results in improved customer pro
9、fitability 提高仔猪存活率能够够改善农场农场 利润润 Using the table values, improving pig livability by 6% in China would increase PSY by 5 and marketed hogs per sow per year by 2.5 (+$325/sow/year) 如果按上表铬内数据计算，提高仔猪6%的存活率将提高5头PSY及2.5头的MSY (+325美金/ 母猪/年) 7 ParameterPhilip.KoreaChinaUSANLFrance Total pigs born 总产仔数10.111
10、.511.213.214.714.3 - Pigs born alive 产活仔数9.410.610.111.813.613.3 - Pigs stillborn 木乃伊0.80.91.10.91.11.0 - Pigs dead prewean 断奶前死亡1.00.91.51.11.81.8 Pigs weaned / litter 断奶窝仔数8.49.78.610.511.811.5 Farrowing index 窝数2.12.31.72.22.42.5 Pigs weaned / sow / year17.722.117.023.928.128.7 Pig livability, %仔
11、猪存活率83.284.376.879.578.280.4 Source: Philippines Council for agriculture, forestry and national resources R financial assumptions $1.18/kg live weight market price for China as of Nov 2015 and 110 kg market weight) 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date PSY 30 ? Wha
12、t does PSY mean PSY意味着什么？ 8 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date9 The Anatomy of PSY PSY的含义 Why is PSY Important?为什么PSY重要 ？ Industry Standard Metric行业的衡量标准 Indicator of Sow Farm Efficiency体现出母猪农场 的效率 Pigs per Mated Female per Year Commonly Referred to as PSY 每头配种母
13、猪每年所产的仔猪数 Mated Female=Sow/Gilt that has been bred (not necessarily farrowed) 配种母猪=母猪/培育的后备猪(并不一定 分娩过的) PSY is Simply LSY X PW/L Annualized PSY通常是周转率每头母猪的断奶仔猪 数 Litters/Sow/Year (LSY) 母猪年周转率 Pigs Weaned/Litter PW/L 每胎断奶仔猪数 Pigs/Sow/Year PSY 每头母猪每年断奶仔猪数 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved
14、. Presentation Title-Date10 How is 30 PSY Affected? PSY受什么因素影响 If LSY is 2.4, then you must wean 12.5 pigs per litter to achieve 30 PSY 如果周转率是2.4， 那么你必 须每头母猪断奶12.5头仔猪 At 2.3 LSY, you must wean 13 pigs per litter 如果周转率为2.3，则需断奶13头 Higher mortality is not inevitable but very common 高死亡率并非一定会发生但很常见 Dan
15、ish National Herd荷兰全国 Varley 2010 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date11 Only Three Ways to Improve PSY 只有3个途径来提高PSY More Litters Per Year 更高的母猪年产窝数 Litters/Sow/Year (LSY) 每年每头母猪的窝数 More Pigs Per Litter 更多的窝产仔猪 Total Born/Litter (TB/L) 总产仔数/窝数 Less Dead Pigs 更低的死亡
16、率 Mummified Per Litter 木乃伊胎数量 Still Born Per Litter 死产数量 Pre-Weaning Mortality 断奶前死亡的数量 11 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date12 More Litters Per Year 更高的周转率 Non-Productive Days (NPDs)非生产日 Days when not either gestating or lactating 非妊娠和哺乳期的天数 Finding Recycles 回归正常周期 Wean-1st Service Interval 断奶再配种的间隔 Gilts-Days to 1st Service 后备猪初次配种的间 隔 Gestation and Lactation
